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Related papers: In-medium chiral SU(3) dynamics and hypernuclear s…

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In QCD with two massless quarks, the chiral phase transition is plausibly in the same universality class as the classical O(4) magnet. To test this hypothesis, critical exponents characterizing the behaviour of universal quantities near the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Krishna Rajagopal

The improved quark mass density- dependent model, which has been successfully used to describe the properties of both finite nuclei and bulk nuclear matter, is extended to include the strange quark. The parameters of the model are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-03 Chen Wu , Yu-Gang Ma , Wei-Liang Qian , Ru-Keng Su

We present a phenomenological constraint on a pseudovector light boson beyond the Standard Model, which can induce a long-range spin-dependent interaction $\alpha^{\prime\prime}({\bf s}_1\cdot{\bf s}_2)\,{\rm e}^{-\lambda r}/r$. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 S. G. Karshenboim

The meson-exchange current in nuclei, a long-standing problem in nuclear physics, is described in modern theory of strong interactions, namely, QCD expressed in terms of effective chiral Lagrangian field theory. Some old results are given a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mannque Rho

The J\"ulich-Bonn group aims at an extensive study of the baryon-baryon ($BB$) interaction involving strange baryons ($\Lambda$, $\Sigma$, $\Xi$) within SU(3) chiral effective field theory. An overview of achievements and new developments…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner

After giving a short introduction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with an anomaly term, we show the importance of the scalar-scalar correlation in the low-energy hadron dynamics, which correlation may be summarized by a scalar-isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Teiji Kunihiro

We study the $\eta N$ interactions in the hot and dense isospin asymmetric nuclear matter using two different approaches. In the first approach, the in-medium mass and optical potential of $\eta$-meson have been calculated in the chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Rajesh Kumar , Arvind Kumar

We present a new model for the hyperon-nucleon (Lambda N, Sigma N) interaction, derived within the meson exchange framework. The model incorporates the standard one boson exchange contributions of the lowest pseudoscalar and vector meson…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Haidenbauer , W. Melnitchouk , J. Speth

Three-body forces acting on a $\Lambda$ hyperon in a nuclear medium are investigated, with special focus on the so-called hyperon puzzle in neutron stars. The hyperon-nucleon two-body interaction deduced from SU(3) chiral effective field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-13 Dominik Gerstung , Norbert Kaiser , Wolfram Weise

Vertex symmetry for interacting fermions will be shown to lead to a Lagrangian exhibiting $SU(2N)_W$ invariance associated with the subgroup $SU(2N)_q \times SU(2N)_{\bar{q}}$ generated by $C$-odd and $C$-even spin operators. Approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sultan Catto

The structures of $N\Omega_{(2,1/2)}$ and $\Delta\Omega_{(3,3/2)}$ with strangeness $s=-3$ are dynamically studied in both the chiral SU(3) quark model and the extended chiral SU(3) quark model by solving a resonating group method (RGM)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dai Lian-Rong , Zhang Dan , Li Chun-Ran , Tong Lei

The properties of the Lambda(1405) resonance are key ingredients for determining the antikaon-nucleon interaction in strangeness nuclear physics, and the novel internal structure of the Lambda(1405) is of great interest in hadron physics,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Yuki Kamiya , Kenta Miyahara , Shota Ohnishi , Yoichi Ikeda , Tetsuo Hyodo , Eulogio Oset , Wolfram Weise

The nucleon-nucleon problem is studied as a six-quark system in a nonrelativistic chiral constituent quark model where the Hamiltonian contains a linear confinement and a pseudoscalar meson (Goldstone boson) exchange interaction between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bartz

Relativistic theories of nuclear matter are discussed in a new pespective. First the chiral character of the scalar nuclear field is introduced in the framework of the linear sigma model. With the assumption that the nucleon mass originates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Ericson , G. Chanfray

In-medium field-theory is applied to different effective models and QCD to describe mass and isospin effects, finite volume corrections and magnetic fields in the phase diagram of Strong Interactions, keeping close contact with experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-03 Leticia F. Palhares

Brueckner theory is used to investigate the in-medium properties of a $\Lambda$-hyperon in nuclear and neutron matter, based on hyperon-nucleon interactions derived within SU(3) chiral effective field theory (EFT). It is shown that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 J. Haidenbauer , U. -G. Meißner , N. Kaiser , W. Weise

The QCD vacuum shows the dynamical breaking of chiral symmetry. In the hot/dense QCD medium, the chiral order parameter such as $ < \bar q q > $ is expected to change as function of temperature $T$ and density $\rho$ of the medium, and its…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2011-02-02 Ryugo S. Hayano , Tetsuo Hatsuda

The binding energy of the six quark system with strangeness s=-3 is investigated under the chiral SU(3) constituent quark model in the framework of $RGM$. The calculations of the single $N\Omega$ channel with spin S=2 and the single…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Q. B. Li , P. N. Shen

We investigate nuclear matter, i.e. the nuclear equation-of-state (EOS) as well as the relativistic mean fields in the chiral limit. The investigations are based on a chiral nucleon-nucleon EFT interaction where the explicit and implicit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Plohl , C. Fuchs

In this paper we study the modification of the properties of the nucleon in the nucleus within the quark-soliton model. This is a covariant, dynamical model, which provides a non-linear representation of the spontaneously broken SU(2)_L X…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Amore , A. De Pace