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The Hubbard model has been employed successfully to understand many aspects of correlation driven physical properties, in particular, the magnetic order in itenerant electron systems. In some systems such as Heusler alloys, manganites etc.,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 L. Haritha , G. Gangadhar Reddy , A. Ramakanth , S. K. Ghatak , W. Nolting

The periodic response of magnetoresistance to an externally tunable parameter, such as magnetic field or chemical composition, in the bulk or an artificially designed material has been exploited for technological applications as well as to…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-04 S. Dickert , D. K. Singh , R. Thantirige , M. T. Tuominen

Understanding the rich and competing electronic orders in cuprate superconductors may provide important insight into the mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity. Here, by measuring Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+x in the extremely underdoped regime,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-03-15 Menghan Liao , Yuying Zhu , Shuxu Hu , Ruidan Zhong , John Schneeloch , Genda Gu , Ding Zhang , Qi-Kun Xue

Magnetic refrigeration based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) of materials is a potential technique that has prominet advantages over the currently used gas compression-expansion technique in the sense of its high efficiency and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-18 B. G. Shen , J. R. Sun , F. X. Hu , H. W. Zhang , Z. H. Cheng

Measurements of thermal activation are made in a superconducting, niobium Persistent-Current (PC) qubit structure, which has two stable classical states of equal and opposite circulating current. The magnetization signal is read out by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 K. Segall , D. Crankshaw , D. Nakada , T. P. Orlando , L. S. Levitov , S. Lloyd , N. Markovic , S. O. Valenzuela , M. Tinkham , K. K. Berggren

The effective exchange interactions of magnetic overlayers Fe/Cu(001) and Co/Cu(001) covered by a Cu-cap layer of varying thickness were calculated in real space from first principles. The effective two-dimensional Heisenberg Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marek Pajda , Josef Kudrnovsky , Ilja Turek , Vaclav Drchal , Patrick Bruno

Two-dimensional dilute magnetic semiconductors can provide fundamental insights in the very nature of magnetic orders and their manipulation through electron and hole doping. Despite the fundamental physics, due to the large charge density…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-09-07 L. Seixas , A. Carvalho , A. H. Castro Neto

We study a Heisenberg-Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Hamiltonian on AB-stacked kagome bilayers at finite temperature. In a large portion of the parameter space, we observe three transitions upon cooling the system: a crossover from Heisenberg to the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-05-30 A. Zelenskiy , M. L. Plumer , B. W. Southern , M. E. Zhitomirsky , T. L. Monchesky

We complete our earlier (Phys. Rev. B, {\bf 66}, 134435 (2002)) study of the electronic structure, exchange interactions and Curie temperature in (GaMn)As and extend the study to two other diluted magnetic semiconductors (GaCr)As and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 L. M. Sandratskii , P. Bruno

We study a two dimensional, two-band double-exchange model for $e_g$ electrons coupled to Jahn-Teller distortions in the presence of quenched disorder using a recently developed Monte-Carlo technique. In the absence of disorder the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-29 Sanjeev Kumar , Arno P. Kampf , Pinaki Majumdar

The correlation between magnetic properties and microscopic structural aspects in the diluted magnetic semiconductor Ge$_{1-x}$Mn$_{x}$Te is investigated by x-ray diffraction and magnetization as a function of the Mn concentration $x$. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-20 M. Kriener , T. Nakajima , Y. Kaneko , A. Kikkawa , D. Hashizume , K. Kato , M. Takata , T. Arima , Y. Tokura , Y. Taguchi

The article discusses selected properties of the non- and superconducting polycrystalline samples of RuSr2GdCu2O8 and comments the consequences of introducing insignificant sub-stoichiometry of Ru into the nominal formula. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-12 Piotr W. Klamut , Tomasz Plackowski

The magnetic, transport, and structural properties of (Ga,Cr)As are reported. Zincblende Ga$_{1-x}$Cr$_{x}$As was grown by low-temperature molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). At low concentrations, x$\sim$0.1, the materials exhibit unusual…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Dakhama , B. Lakshmi , D. Heiman

Magnetic oxide semiconductors, oxide semiconductors doped with transition metal elements, are one of the candidates for a high Curie temperature ferromagnetic semiconductor that is important to realize semiconductor spintronics at room…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Fukumura , H. Toyosaki , Y. Yamada

Ni-Mn-based Heusler alloys, in particular all-d-metal Ni(-Co)-Mn-Ti, are highly promising materials for energy-efficient solid-state refrigeration as large multicaloric effects can be achieved across their magnetostructural martensitic…

A Heisenberg model over the square lattice recently introduced by Si and Abrahams to describe local-moment magnetism in the new class of Fe-As high-Tc superconductors is analyzed in the classical limit and on a small cluster by exact…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-01 J. P. Rodriguez , E. H. Rezayi

The current theoretical and experimental situations are reviewed for low-dimensional insulating systems with a low magnetic transition temperature TM and pronounced short-range magnetic order above this temperature. Both the standard and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-18 A A Katanin , V Yu Irkhin

The effect of a Zeeman magnetic field coupled to the spin of the electrons on the conducting properties of the disordered Hubbard model is studied. Using the Determinant Quantum Monte Carlo method, the temperature- and magnetic-field-…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. J. H. Denteneer , R. T. Scalettar

We discuss the influence of disorder on domain structure formation in ferromagnetic phase of diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) of p-type. Using analytical arguments we show the existence of critical ratio $\nu_{\rm {cr}}$ of…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Stephanovich

The magnetic properties of a material are determined by a subtle balance between the various interactions at play, a fact that makes the design of new magnets a daunting task. High-throughput electronic structure theory may help to explore…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-16 James Nelson , Stefano Sanvito
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