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Solid friction between two rough surfaces is often observed to increase logarithmically over time due to contact creeping. An intriguing question is whether a similar aging effect occurs in contact line (CL) friction over rough substrates.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-06 Caishan Yan , Penger Tong , Qin Xu

We report microscale friction experiments for diamond/metal and diamond/silica contacts under gigapascal contact pressures. Using a new nanoprobe technique which has sufficient dynamic range of force and stiffness, we demonstrate the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-12 Owen Brazil , John B. Pethica , George M. Pharr

We generalize, and then use, a recently introduced formalism to study thermal fluctuations of atomic displacements in several two and three dimensional crystals. We study both close packed as well as open crystals with multi atom bases.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-09-18 Pankaj Popli , Sayantani Kayal , Peter Sollich , Surajit Sengupta

A microscopic theory for the ubiquitous phenomenon of static friction is presented. Interactions between two surfaces are modeled by an energy penalty that increases exponentially with the degree of surface overlap. The resulting static…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. H. Müser , L. Wenning , M. O. Robbins

We investigate the sliding strength of thin filaments in frictional contact with a translating cylinder, perpendicular to the filaments' axes, in knotted (clove hitch) and unknotted (capstan) configurations. Recent work reported superlinear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-09 Javier Sabater , Ji-Sung Park , Jérôme Crassous , Sébastien Neukirch , Pedro M. Reis

Spatially separated bodies in relative motion through vacuum experience a tiny friction force known as quantum friction. This force has so far eluded experimental detection due to its small magnitude and short range. Quantitative details…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-24 Fernando C. Lombardo , Ricardo S. Decca , Ludmila Viotti , Paula I. Villar

This paper is a theoretical and a numerical investigation of the stability of a tip-cantilever system used in Non-Contact Atomic Force Microscopy (NC-AFM) when it oscillates close to a surface. No additional dissipative force is considered.…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-16 Gérard Couturier , Laurent Nony , Rodolphe Boisgard , Jean-Pierre Aimé

Multi-tip scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is a powerful method to perform charge transport measurements at the nanoscale. With four STM tips positioned on the surface of a sample, four-point resistance measurements can be performed in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-01-28 A. Leis , V. Cherepanov , B. Voigtländer , F. S. Tautz

We perform a novel analysis of the granular texture of a granular bed close to stability limit. Our analysis is based on a unique criterion of friction mobilisation in a simulated two-dimensional packing. In this way, we recover the bimodal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Lydie Staron , Farhang Radjai

During plastic deformation, metals change shape while continuously becoming stronger. The microscopic origin of these processes lies in the proliferation and movement of line defects, dislocations, and the subsequent self-organisation and…

A correlation is established between the macro-scale friction regimes of metals and a transition between two dominant atomistic mechanisms of deformation. Metals tend to exhibit bi-stable friction behavior -- low and converging or high and…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-23 Nicolas Argibay , Michael E. Chandross , Shengfeng Cheng , Joseph R. Michael

We analyze the friction force exerted on a small probe particle sliding over an atomic-scale surface by means of a Green-Kubo relation and classical Molecular Dynamics simulations. We find that, on the atomic scale, the friction tensor can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-06-17 Miru Lee , Richard L. C. Vink , Matthias Krüger

Tribological phenomena are governed by combined effects of material properties, topology and surface-chemistry. We study the interplay of multiscale surface structures with molecular-scale interactions towards interpreting static frictional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-04 Dorian Hanaor , Yixiang Gan , Itai Einav

We study the problem of two interacting particles in a one-dimensional quasiperiodic lattice of the Harper model. We show that a short or long range interaction between particles leads to emergence of delocalized pairs in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-21 Klaus M. Frahm , Dima L. Shepelyansky

The highly nonlinear many-body physics of a chain of mutually interacting atoms in contact with a periodic substrate gives rise to complex static and dynamical phenomena, such as structural phase transitions and friction. In the limit of an…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Alexei Bylinskii , Dorian Gangloff , Ian Counts , Vladan Vuletic

Intermodulation atomic force microscopy (ImAFM) is a mode of dynamic atomic force microscopy that probes the nonlinear tip-surface force by measurement of the mixing of multiple tones in a frequency comb. A high $Q$ cantilever resonance and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-06 Daniel Platz , Daniel Forchheimer , Erik A. Tholén , David B. Haviland

The ground-state properties of a few spin-1/2 fermions with different masses and interacting via short-range contact forces are studied within an exact diagonalization approach. It is shown that, depending on the shape of the external…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-21 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

The adhesive and frictional response of an AFM tip connected to a substrate through supramolecular host-guest complexes is investigated by dynamic Monte Carlo simulations. The variation of the pull-off force with the unloading rate recently…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-13 Roberto Guerra , Andrea Benassi , Andrea Vanossi , Ming Ma , Michael Urbakh

The spin-momentum locking of topological states offers an ideal platform to explore novel magneto-electric effects. These intimately depend on the ability to manipulate the spin texture in a controlled way. Here, we combine scanning…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Paolo Sessi , Felix Reis , Thomas Bathon , Konstantin A. Kokh , Oleg. E. Tereshchenko , Matthias Bode

Spatial correlations are observed in an ultracold gas of fermionic atoms close to a Feshbach resonance. The correlations are detected by inducing spin-changing rf transitions between pairs of atoms. We observe the process in the strongly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Greiner , C. A. Regal , C. Ticknor , J. L. Bohn , D. S. Jin