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We present static and dynamical properties of linear vortices in 4He droplets obtained from Density Functional calculations. By comparing the adsorption properties of different atomic impurities embedded in pure droplets and in droplets…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesco Ancilotto , Manuel Barranco , Marti Pi

The reaction of alkali (Na, Cs) clusters with water clusters embedded in helium nanodroplets is studied using femtosecond photo-ionization as well as electron impact ionization. Unlike Na clusters, Cs clusters are found to completely react…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2011-12-19 S. Mueller , S. Krapf , Th. Koslowski , M. Mudrich , F. Stienkemeier

The reliability of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs adopting Fe and C co-doping, with high and low carbon doping concentration was investigated by means of different stress tests. Firstly, DC and pulsed I-V characterization at room temperature are…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-02 Z. Gao , M. Meneghini , F. Rampazzo , M. Rzin , C. De Santi , G. Meneghesso , E. Zanoni

A new doping mechanism is described, whereby a doping impurity does not simply transfer charge to the bands of a host semiconductor or semimetal, but rearranges the core energy levels deep in the valence band of the host. This, in turn,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-04 Hyungyu Jin , Bartlomiej Wiendlocha , Joseph P. Heremans

The superconducting electron accelerator S-DALINAC enables electron scattering experiments with low momentum transfer and high energy resolution. In order to perform experiments on helium with high precision and high luminosity, a…

Semiconductor nanoparticles (quantum dots) were studied in the context of liquid scintillator development for upcoming neutrino experiments. The unique optical and chemical properties of quantum dots are particularly promising for the use…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Aberle , J. J. Li , S. Weiss , L. Winslow

Controlling extra charge carriers is pivotal in manipulating electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of various two-dimensional (2D) materials. Nonetheless, the ubiquitous hole doping of 2D materials in the air and acids has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Kwanghee Park , Haneul Kang , Seonghyun Koo , DaeEung Lee , Sunmin Ryu

The design and production of novel 2-dimensional materials has seen great progress in the last decade, prompting further exploration of the chemistry of such materials. Doping and hydrogenating graphene is an experimentally realised method…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Yasmine S. Al-Hamdani , Angelos Michaelides , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

Hydrogen is a promising alternative energy carrier that can potentially facilitate the transition from fossil fuels to sources of clean energy because of its prominent advantages such as high energy density (142 MJ per kg), great variety of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-04-19 S. S. Makridis , E. Gkanas , G. Panagakos , E. S. Kikkinides , A. K. Stubos , P. Wagener , S. Barcikowski

Noble element detectors using argon or xenon as the detection medium are widely used in the searches for rare neutrino and dark matter interactions. Xenon doping in liquid argon can preserve attractive properties of an argon target while…

In this work, we have studied the crystal defectiveness and doping activation subsequent to ion implantation and post-annealing by using various techniques including photoluminescence (PL), Raman spectroscopy and transmission electron…

We present our work on High Energy Material detection based on thin film of Lithium using the phenomenon of Optical Pumping. The Li atoms present in the thin film are optically pumped to one of the ground hyperfine energy levels so that…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-12-10 Sachin Barthwal , Ashok V. S

A series of MgB2 thin films were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (PLD), doped with various amounts of Si up to a level of 18wt%. Si was introduced into the PLD MgB2 films by sequential ablation of a stoichiometric MgB2 target and a Si…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Zhao , M. Ionescu , J. Horvat , A. H. Li , S. X. Dou

The mechanism of ablation of solids by intense femtosecond laser pulses is described in an explicit analytical form. It is shown that at high intensities when the ionization of the target material is complete before the end of the pulse,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. G. Gamaly , A. V. Rode , V. T. Tikhonchuk , B. Luther-Davies

Metal-fullerene compounds are characterized by significant electron transfer to the fullerene cage, giving rise to an electric dipole moment. We use the method of electrostatic beam deflection to verify whether such reactions take place…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2022-04-26 John W. Niman , Benjamin S. Kamerin , Thomas H. Villers , Thomas M. Linker , Aiichiro Nakano , Vitaly V. Kresin

Nanoparticles of elemental Boron are generated for the first time by laser ablation of a sintered Boron target in liquid isopropanol and subsequent laser fragmentation of the suspension. For this purpose an ytterbium doped fiber laser was…

General Physics · Physics 2022-07-20 K. O. Aiyyzhy , E. V. Barmina , V. V. Voronov , G. A. Shafeev , G. G. Novikov , O. V. Uvarov

The effect of doping of cubic boron nitride with beryllium, silicon, sulfur and magnesium on the lattice parameters, electrical conductivity and EPR spectra has been studied. It is established that the degree of doping increases…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Vladimir A. Mukhanov , Alexandre Courac , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

We have theoretically studied the field-strength dependent high-harmonic generation (HHG) in doped systems like nano-size or bulk materials. Our results show when the amplitude of the vector potential A_peak of the driving laser reaches the…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-16 Tian-Jiao Shao

It is shown that under realistic background considerations, an improvement in Cold Dark Matter sensitivity of several orders of magnitude is expected from a detector based on superheated liquid droplets. Such devices are totally insensitive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 J. I. Collar