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This report deals with the correlation between the mechanical strength and thermal stability of systems extending from monatomic chains to surface skins and solids over the whole range of sizes with emphasis on the significance of atomic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Chang Q Sun

The proper design of DNA sequences allows for the formation of well defined supramolecular units with controlled interactions via a consecution of self-assembling processes. Here, we benefit from the controlled DNA self-assembly to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Javier Fernandez-Castanon , Francesca Bomboi , Francesco Sciortino

We studied how the inhomogeneity of a sequence affects the phase transition that takes place at DNA melting. Unlike previous works, which considered thermodynamic quantities averaged over many different inhomogeneous sequences, we focused…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-03-07 Sahin Buyukdagli , Marc Joyeux

Nuclear recoils in crystal detectors generate radiation damage in the form of crystal defects that can be measured in scientific-grade CCDs as local hot spots of leakage current stimulated by temperature increases in the devices. In this…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-11-08 Steven J. Lee

Results of Small-Angle Scattering study of diamonds with various types of point and extended defects and different degrees of annealing are presented. It is shown that thermal annealing and/or mechanical deformation cause formation of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-09-11 A A Shiryaev , P Boesecke

Base-pockets (non-complementary base-pairs) in a double-stranded DNA play a crucial role in biological processes. Because of thermal fluctuations, it can lower the stability of DNA, whereas, in case of DNA aptamer, small molecules e.g.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-11-23 Rakesh Kumar Mishra , Shesh Nath , Sanjay Kumar

The statistical physics of homogeneous DNA is investigated by the imaginary time path integral formalism. The base pair stretchings are described by an ensemble of paths selected through a macroscopic constraint, the fulfillement of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-04-30 Marco Zoli

The influence of temperature on the deformation behaviour of the C15 CaAl$_2$ Laves phase, a key constituent for enhancing the mechanical properties of Mg alloys up to service temperatures of 200 {\deg}C, remains largely unexplored. This…

The effect of melting in planetary mantles plays a key role in their thermo-chemical evolution. Because of the laterally heterogeneous nature of melting, 3D numerical simulations are in principle necessary prohibiting us from exploring wide…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Kenny Vilella , Shunichi Kamata

Several recent experiments suggest that sharply bent DNA has a surprisingly high bending flexibility, but the cause of this flexibility is poorly understood. Although excitation of flexible defects can explain these results, whether such…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-12-22 Peiwen Cong , Liang Dai , Hu Chen , Johan R. C. van der Maarel , Patrick S. Doyle , Jie Yan

Defect engineering using self-doping or creating vacancies in polycrystalline oxide based materials has profound influence on optical absorption, UV photo detection, and electrical switching. However, defects induced semiconducting oxide…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-22 Shashi Pandey , Alok Shukla , Anurag Tripathi

Coexistence of mutually influencing ferroelectric and magnetic ordering at low temperature in hexagonal phase of rare-earth manganites gives rise to interesting physical phenomena. Here, we report a detailed analysis of powder neutron…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-13 A. K. Singh , S. D. Kaushik , V. Siruguri , S. Patnaik

We report the studies of ultrafast electron nanocrystallography on size-selected Au nanoparticles (2-20 nm) supported on a molecular interface. Reversible surface melting, melting, and recrystallization were investigated with dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Chong-Yu Ruan , Yoshie Murooka , Ramani K. Raman , Ryan A. Murdick

The thermal conductivity of double-stranded (ds) B-DNA was systematically investigated using classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The effect of changing base-pairs on the thermal conductivity of dsDNA, needed investigation at a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-05-03 Vignesh Mahalingam , Dineshkumar Harursampath

Characterizing the melting behaviour of monometallic nanoparticles is a great challenge from both the experimental and the theoretical point of view. To this end, we disclose a universal signature based on the cluster's pair distribution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-02 L. Delgado-Callico , K. Rossi , R. Pinto-Miles , P. Salzbrenner , F. Baletto

We examine the behavior of a model which describes the melting of double-stranded DNA chains. The model, with displacement-dependent stiffness constants and a Morse on-site potential, is analyzed numerically; depending on the stiffness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikos Theodorakopoulos , Thierry Dauxois , Michel Peyrard

Short DNA linkers are increasingly being exploited for driving specific self-assembly of Brownian objects. DNA-functionalised colloids can assemble into ordered or amorphous materials with tailored morphology. Recently, the same approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-01-12 Lucia Parolini , Bortolo M. Mognetti , Jurij Kotar , Erika Eiser , Pietro Cicuta , Lorenzo Di Michele

The Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model of DNA denaturation, although successful in the description of melting profiles, fails to predict melting entropies, unzipping forces and dynamical properties, e.g. hairpin dynamics. The paper presents…

Biological Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

We present a general framework to explore thermally activated failures in quasi one dimensional systems. We apply it to the collapse of carbon nanotubes, the formation of bottlenecks in nanowires, both of which limit conductance, and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Cristiano Nisoli , Douglas Abraham , Turab Lookman , Avadh Saxena

We discern hydration geometries around the sugar-phosphate-backbone of an RNA double helix at the molecular level. RNA disordering upon melting is connected with a transition from ordered water structures towards local phosphate group…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-02 Benjamin P. Fingerhut , Achintya Kundu , Jakob Schauss , Thomas Elsaesser