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Carbon is fundamental to science and technology due to its diverse bonding configurations, structural versatility, and essential role in defining the mechanical, chemical, electronic, and quantum properties of materials. However, direct…

Hot-filament process was recently employed to convert, totally or partially, few-layer graphene (FLG) with Bernal stacking into crystalline sp$^3$-C sheets at low pressure. Those materials constitute new synthetic carbon nanoforms. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-23 Fabrice Piazza , Marc Monthioux , Pascal Puech , Iann C. Gerber

Graphite is a well-studied material with known electronic and optical properties. Graphene, on the other hand, which is just one layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, has been studied theoretically for quite some time but…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Molitor , D. Graf , C. Stampfer , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin

We calculate the double resonant (DR) Raman spectrum of graphene, and determine the lines associated to both phonon-defect processes, and two-phonons ones. Phonon and electronic dispersions reproduce calculations based on density functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 Pedro Venezuela , Michele Lazzeri , Francesco Mauri

The exceptional ability of carbon to form sp2 and sp3 bonding states leads to a great structural and chemical diversity of carbon-bearing phases at non-ambient conditions. Here we use laser-heated diamond anvil cells combined with…

Layered materials (LMs), such as graphite, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition-metal dichalcogenides, are at the centre of an ever increasing research effort, due to their scientific and technological relevance. Raman and infrared…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-23 Giovanni Pizzi , Silvia Milana , Andrea C. Ferrari , Nicola Marzari , Marco Gibertini

While powerful techniques exist to accurately account for anharmonicity in vibrational molecular spectroscopy, they are computationally very expensive and cannot be routinely employed for large species and/or at non- zero vibrational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 Giacomo Mulas , Cyril Falvo , Patrick Cassam-Chenaï , Christine Joblin

Two-dimensional (2D) materials beyond graphene such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) have unique mechanical, optical and electronic properties with promising applications in flexible devices, catalysis and sensing. Optical imaging…

We have systematically investigated the effect of oxidation on the structural and electronic properties of graphene based on first-principles calculations. Energetically favorable atomic configurations and building blocks are identified,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-08-24 Jia-An Yan , Lede Xian , M. Y. Chou

Particle shape and aggregation have a strong influence on the spectral profiles of infrared phonon bands of solid dust grains. Calculating these effects is difficult due to the often extreme refractive index values in these bands. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anja C. Andersen , Harald Mutschke , Thomas Posch , Michiel Min , Akemi Tamanai

Optoelectronic devices based on graphene and other two-dimensional (2D) materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are the focus of wide research interest. The characterization these emerging atomically thin materials and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-05-09 Adolfo De Sanctis , Gareth F. Jones , Nicola J. Townsend , Monica F. Craciun , Saverio Russo

We develop the tight-binding model to study electronic and optical properties of graphane. The strong sp3 chemical bondings among the carbon and hydrogen atoms induce a special band structure and thus lead to the rich optical excitations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-31 M. H. Lee , H. C. Chung , J. M. Lu , C. P. Chang , M. F. Lin

Mid-infrared (mid-IR) photo-detection has been recently growing in importance because of its multiple applications, including vibrational spectroscopy and thermal imaging. We propose and demonstrate a novel pyro-resistive photo-detection…

Diffraction of atoms from surfaces provides detailed insights into structures, interactions, and dynamical processes. However, currently the method is limited to measurements in reflection - diffraction through materials has only been…

The type and distribution of oxygen functional groups in graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) remain still a subject of great debate. Local analytic techniques are required to access the chemistry of these materials at a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-13 Anna Tararan , Alberto Zobelli , Ana M. Benito , Wolfgang K. Maser , Odile Stéphan

We provide a thorough study of a carbon divacancy, a fundamental but almost unexplored point defect in graphene. Low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) imaging of irradiated graphene on different substrates enabled us to…

We have investigated the structural, mechanical and electronic properties of D-carbon by ab initio calculations, a new phase of crystalline sp3 carbon (pace group D2h5, Pmma-orthorhombic). Total-energy calculations demonstrate that D-carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 Dong Fan , Shaohua Lu , Xiaojun Hu

Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectra (CARS) were obtained for CO$_2$ in a positive column discharge. The intensities of the Raman transitions to the $\nu_1 / 2\nu_2$ Fermi dyad decrease significantly when the discharge is turned on because of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig W. McCluskey , David S. Stoker

Graphene oxide can be used as a precursor to graphene but the quality of graphene flakes is highly heterogeneous. Scanning-Raman-Microscopy (SRM) is used to characterize films of graphene derived from flakes of graphene oxide with an almost…

We report the growth of ultrathin pyrolytic carbon (PyC) films on nickel substrate by using chemical vapor deposition at 1000 {\deg}C under methane ambience. We find that the ultra-fast cooling is crucial for PyC film uniformity by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-27 Ahmad Umair , Tehseen Z. Raza , Hassan Raza