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There is proved an existence theorem, in the Newtonian theory, for static, self-gravitating bodies composed of elastic material. The theorem covers the case where these bodies are small, but allows them to have arbitrary shape.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

A state-based peridynamic formulation for linear elastic shells is presented. The emphasis is on introducing, possibly for the first time, a general surface based peridynamic model to represent the deformation characteristics of structures…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 Shubhankar Roy Chowdhury , Pranesh Roy , Debasish Roy , J. N. Reddy

Spherically symmetric static empty space solutions are studied in f(R) theories of gravity. We reduce the set of modified Einstein's equations to a single equation and show how one can construct exact solutions in different f(R) models. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Tuomas Multamaki , Iiro Vilja

In this paper, we discuss the dynamic modeling of fluid-filled straw-like elements consisting of serially interconnected elastic frusta with both axisymmetric and antisymmetric degrees of freedom, assuming planar motion. Under appropriate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-28 Dotan Ilssar , Michael Pukshansky , Yizhar Or , Amir D. Gat

Exact solutions of the Einstein's field equations describing a spherically symmetric cosmological model without a big bang or any other kind of singularity recently obtained by Dadhich and Patel (2000) are revisited. The matter content of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Anirudh Pradhan , Kashika Srivastava , Amrit Lal Ahuja

We consider thin spherical shells of matter in both Newtonian gravity and general relativity, and examine their equilibrium configurations and dynamical stability. Thin-shell models are admittedly a poor substitute for realistic stellar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 Philip LeMaitre , Eric Poisson

We propose a mathematical model that combines elastic, viscous and porous effects with growth or shrinkage due to microstructural changes. This phenomenon is important in tissue or tumor growth, as well as in dermal contraction. Although…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Sabia Asghar , Duncan den Bakker , Etelvina Javierre , Qiyao Peng , Fred J. Vermolen

Relativistic elasticity on an arbitrary spacetime is formulated as a Lagrangian field theory which is covariant under spacetime diffeomorphisms. This theory is the relativistic version of classical elasticity in the hyperelastic, materially…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert Beig , Bernd G. Schmidt

Starting with the relativistic Boltzmann equation for a system of particles defined by a distribution function, we have derived the virial relation for a spherical structure within an expanding background in the context of general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 Reza Javadinezhad , Javad T. Firouzjaee , Reza Mansouri

Consider a deformable body immersed in an incompressible fluid that is randomly stirred. Sticking to physical situations in which the body departs only slightly from its spherical shape, we investigate the deformations of the body. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Gady Frenkel , Moshe Schwartz

Einstein's field equations with cosmological constant are analysed for a static, spherically symmetric perfect fluid having constant density. Five new global solutions are described. One of these solutions has the Nariai solution joined on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian G. Boehmer

The results on local existence and continuation criteria obtained by G. Rein in [4] are extended to the case with a non-zero cosmological constant. It is also shown that for the spherically symmetric case and a positive cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sophonie Blaise Tchapnda , Norbert Noutchegueme

We show that under particular circumstances a general relativistic spherically symmetric bounded distribution of matter could satisfy a nonlocal equation of state. This equation relates, at a given point, the components of the corresponding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Hernandez , L. A. Nunez , U. Percoco

We present a general method for the analysis of the stability of static, spherically symmetric solutions to spherically symmetric perturbations in an arbitrary diffeomorphism covariant Lagrangian field theory. Our method involves fixing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael D. Seifert , Robert M. Wald

A spherical blast wave with relativistic velocity can be described by a similarity solution, that is used for theoretical models of gamma-ray bursts. We consider the linear stability of such a relativistic blast wave propagating into a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jun Ogura , Yasufumi Kojima

The existence of static and axially symmetric regions in a Friedman-Lemaitre cosmology is investigated under the only assumption that the cosmic time and the static time match properly on the boundary hypersurface. It turns out that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc Mars

Flexibility and rigidity properties of steady (time-independent) solutions of the Euler, Boussinesq and Magnetohydrostatic equations are investigated. Specifically, certain Liouville-type theorems are established which show that suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Peter Constantin , Theodore D. Drivas , Daniel Ginsberg

Gravitational theories generated from Lagrangians of the form f(R) are considered. The spherically symmetric solutions to these equations are discussed, paying particular attention to features that differ from the standard Schwarzschild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Clifton

The static n-body problem of General Relativity states that there are, under a reasonable energy condition, no static $n$-body configurations for $n > 1$, provided the configuration of the bodies satisfies a suitable separation condition.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-24 Robert Beig , Richard M. Schoen

We study the dynamics of an elastic body whose shape and position evolve due to the gravitational forces exerted by a pointlike planet. We work in the quadrupole approximation. We consider the solution in which the center of mass of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 D. Bambusi , E. Haus