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We discuss a recent experiment in which the spectrum of the vortex line density fluctuations has been measured in superfluid turbulence. The observed frequency dependence of the spectrum, $f^{-5/3}$, disagrees with classical vorticity…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-14 Philippe-Emmanuel P. -E. Roche , Carlo F. Barenghi

The nonequilibrium dynamics of vortices in 2D quantum fluids can be predicted by accounting for the way in which vortex ellipticity is coupled to the gradient in background fluid density. In the absence of nonlinear interactions, a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-27 Chuanzhou Zhu , Mark E. Siemens , Mark T. Lusk

When circularly polarized wave scatters off a sphere, the scattered field forms a vortex with spiraling energy flow. This is due to the transformation of spin angular momentum into orbital one. Here we demonstrate that during this…

Optics · Physics 2016-01-20 Sergey Sukhov , Veerachart Kajorndejnukul , Aristide Dogariu

Vorticity in turbulent flows is often organized into complex geometries that influence the dynamics. We use a relatively novel approach to describe these geometries: that of obtaining segments of vortex lines embedded in the flow. This…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-18 Saumav Kapoor , Rama Govindarajan , Siddhartha Mukherjee

Matter entanglement is a common chaotic structure in both quantum and classical systems. Turbulence can be pictured as a tangle of vortex filaments in superfluids and viscous vortices in classical fluids. However, it is hard to explain how…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-08-21 Weiyu Shen , Jie Yao , Yue Yang

The discrete kinetic model is used to study the propagation of sound waves in system of hard-disk-like rotating stars (or vortex gases). The anomalous (negative) attenuation or amplification which is possibly due to the binary collision of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-07 Zhu Guang Hua

Perfect optical vortex (POV) is a type of vortex beam with an infinite thin ring and a fixed radius independent of its topological charge. Here we propose the concept of generalized perfect optical vortex along arbitrary curves beyond the…

A technique is presented for treating strongly nonstationary and transient processes in optics, permitting one to take into account both types of competing with each other effects, quantum as well as coherent. The main equations for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 V. I. Yukalov

We study numerically the behavior of a single quantized vortex in a rotating cylinder. We study in particular the spiraling motion of a vortex in a cylinder that is parallel to the rotation axis. We determine the asymptotic form of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-09 J. M. Karimäki , R. Hänninen , E. V. Thuneberg

A thorough analysis of the dynamics in a deterministic optical rocking ratchet (introduced in A. V. Arzola et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 168104 (2011)) and a comparison with experimental results are presented. The studied system consists of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-06-19 Alejandro V. Arzola , Karen Volke-Sepúlveda , José L. Mateos

A triangular-lattice pattern is observed in light beams resulting from the spatial cross modulation between an optical vortex and a triangular shaped beam undergoing parametric interaction. Both up- and down-conversion processes are…

A mechanism of a pinning of the quantized matter wave vortices by optical vortices in a specially arranged optical dipole traps is discussed. The vortex-antivortex optical arrays of rectangular symmetry are shown to transfer angular orbital…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Yu. Okulov

It is shown that laminar vortex rings can be generated by impulsive body forces having particular spatial and temporal characteristics. The method produces vortex rings in a fluid initially at rest, and once generated, the flow field…

I use a time-dependent Lagrangian formalism and a variational trial function to study the dynamics of a two-component vortex in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). For a single-component BEC, various experiments have…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-25 Alexander L. Fetter

In this paper, we investigate a two-dimensional photonic array featuring a circular shape and an alternating gain and loss pattern. Our analysis revolves around determining the presence and resilience of optical ring modes with varying…

We demonstrate experimentally the generation of square and hexagonal lattices of optical vortices and reveal their propagation in a saturable nonlinear medium. If the topological charges of the vortices are of the same sign the lattice…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexander Dreischuh , Sotir Chervenkov , Dragomir Neshev , Gerhard G. Paulus , Herbert Walther

A vortex-induced transverse voltage in a superconducting film, previously predicted theoretically, has been seen experimentally for the first time. The magnitude of this voltage and its nonmonotonic current dependence are explained on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Yu. Antonova , V. M. Zakosarenko , E. V. Il'ichev , V. I. Kuznetsov , V. A. Tulin

We study linear and nonlinear wave scattering by an optical vortex in a self-defocusing nonlinear Kerr medium. In the linear case, we find a splitting of a plane-wave front at the vortex proportional to its circulation, similar to what…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Dragomir Neshev , Alexander Nepomnyashchy , Yuri S. Kivshar

In this work we discuss how the classical orbital angular momentum (OAM) and topological charge (TC) of optical beams with arbitrary spatial phase profiles are related to the local winding density. An analysis for optical vortices (OV) with…

We investigate the dynamics of quantum vortex dipoles in a strongly interacting, spin-imbalanced Fermi superfluid at zero temperature. Using fully microscopic time-dependent density functional theory, we demonstrate that the dipole…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-05 Andrea Barresi , Piotr Magierski , Gabriel Wlazłowski