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Despite extensive investigations, many aspects of charge density waves (CDWs) remain elusive, especially the relative roles of electron-phonon coupling and Fermi surface nesting as the underlying driving mechanisms responsible for the…

Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), together with density-functional theory (DFT) calculation, we report the formation of charge density wave (CDW) and its interplay with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-11-24 Peng Li , Baijiang Lv , Yuan Fang , Wei Guo , Zhongzheng Wu , Yi Wu , Cheng-Maw Cheng , Dawei Shen , Yuefeng Nie , Luca Petaccia , Chao Cao , Zhu-An Xu , Yang Liu

By making use of a non-perturbative definition of a momentum diffusion coefficient as well as Heavy Meson Chiral Perturbation Theory, we investigate the Brownian motion and kinetic equilibration of heavy quark flavours deep in the confined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 M. Laine

The distribution of energy and momentum deposited by a fast parton in a medium of thermalized quarks, or the source term, is evaluated in perturbative thermal field theory. The calculation is performed by directly evaluating the thermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-23 R. B. Neufeld

A theory of d.c. electric current induced in a quantum channel by a propagating surface acoustic wave (acoustoelectric current) is worked out. The first observation of the acoustoelectric current in such a situation was reported by J. M.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Harald Totland , Yuri Galperin

We show how the quasiparticle picture of quarks changes near but above the critical temperature T_c of the color-superconducting phase transition in the heated quark matter. We demonstrate that a non-Fermi liquid behavior of the matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Teiji Kunihiro , Yukio Nemoto

We calculate numerically the normal modes of vibrations in 3D jammed packings of soft spheres as a function of the packing fraction and obtain the energy diffusivity, a spectral measure of transport that controls sound propagation and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-29 Vincenzo Vitelli , Ning Xu , Matthieu Wyart , Andrea J. Liu , Sidney R. Nagel

We treat heavy quark as an open quantum system in the hot medium and rederive the Stochastic Schr\"odinger Equation (SSE) from the full Schr\"odinger equation for both heavy quarks and the medium. We apply the SSE to the dynamical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-10 Zhuoxuan Xie , Baoyi Chen

We study the crucial role played by the solid-state environment in determining the photon emission characteristics of a driven quantum dot. For resonant driving, we predict a phonon-enhancement of the coherently emitted radiation field with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Dara P. S. McCutcheon , Ahsan Nazir

QCD at finite densities of heavy quarks is investigated using the density-of-states method. The phase factor expectation value of the quark determinant is calculated to unprecedented precision as a function of the chemical potential.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-11-23 Nicolas Garron , Kurt Langfeld

In the solar convection zone acoustic waves are scattered by turbulent sound speed fluctuations. In this paper the scattering of waves by convective cells is treated using Rytov's technique. Particular care is taken to include diffraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Brüggen

We study the bulk and shear viscosity and the electrical conductivity in a quasiparticle approach to Yang-Mills theory and QCD with light and strange quarks to assess the dynamical role of quarks in transport properties at finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-13 Valeriya Mykhaylova , Chihiro Sasaki

We consider an especially simple version of a thick domain wall in $AdS$ space and investigate how four-dimensional gravity arises in this context. The model we consider has the advantage, that the equivalent quantum mechanics problem can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Gremm

The heavy quark diffusion coefficient is encoded in the spectral functions of the chromo-electric and the chromo-magnetic correlators, of which the latter describes the T/M contribution. We study these correlators at two different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-22 Viljami Leino , Nora Brambilla , Julian Mayer-Steudte , Peter Petreczky

A topological gauge field theory in one spatial dimension is studied, with the gauge fields as generators of two commuting U(1) Ka\u{c}-Moody algebras. Coupling of these gauge fields to nonrelativistic bosonic matter fields, produces a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvio J. Benetton Rabello

Resonance processes are common phenomena in multiscale (slow-fast) systems. In the present paper we consider capture into resonance and scattering on resonance in 3-D volume-preserving slow-fast systems. We propose a general theory of those…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. L. Vainchtein , A. I. Neishtadt , I. Mezic

We investigate the high temperature phase of a dilaton flow deformation of the AdS/CFT Correspondence. We argue that these geometries should be interpreted as the N=4 gauge theory perturbed by a SO(6) invariant scalar mass and that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Nick Evans , Ed Threlfall

The energy density wake produced by a heavy quark moving through a strongly coupled N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills plasma is computed using gauge/string duality.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Laurence G. Yaffe , Paul M. Chesler

The AdS/CFT correspondence has developed over the last years into a very useful and powerful tool for studying strongly coupled field theories at finite temperature and density. Of particular interest is the regime of near equilibrium real…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Karl Landsteiner

The suppression of high transverse momentum particles, recently discovered at RHIC, is commonly interpreted as due to parton energy loss. In high energy nuclear collisions, QCD jets would deposit a large fraction of their energy and into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Antinori , ~E. V. Shuryak