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In this paper, we extend Ahlfors's univalent criteria and Ahlfors's quasiconformal extension for analytic functions to harmonic mappings defined in the unit disk. Moreover, we give a general quasiconformal extension of harmonic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Xiao-Yuan Wang , Jin-Hua Fan , Zhen-Yong Hu , Zhi-Gang Wang

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of all analytic functions $f$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}: |z|<1\}$ such that $f(0)=f'(0)-1=0$. In this paper, we introduce a new subclass $\mathcal{C}_\theta(\gamma)$ of $\mathcal{A}$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Vasudevarao Allu , Raju Biswas , Rajib Mandal

We obtain a sharp estimate on the norm of the differential of a harmonic map from the unit disc $\mathbb D$ in $\mathbb C$ into the unit ball $\mathbb B^n$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\ge 2$, at any point where the map is conformal. In dimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Franc Forstneric , David Kalaj

A normalized analytic function f is shown to be univalent in the open unit disk D if its second coefficient is sufficiently small and relates to its Schwarzian derivative through a certain inequality. New criteria for analytic functions to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Rosihan M. Ali , Mahnaz M. Nargesi , V. Ravichandran , A. Swaminathan

We obtain Schwarz-Pick lemma for $(\alpha, \beta)$-harmonic functions u in the disc, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are complex parameters satisfying $\Re \alpha + \Re \beta > -1$. We prove sharp estimate of derivative at the origin for such…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Miloš Arsenović , Jelena Gajić

Consider the family of locally univalent analytic functions $h$ in the unit disk $|z|<1$ with the normalization $h(0)=0$, $h'(0)=1$ and satisfying the condition $${\real} \left( \frac{z h''(z)}{\alpha h'(z)}\right) <\frac{1}{2} ~\mbox{ for…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Liulan Li , Saminthan Ponnusamy

We prove that a harmonic quasiconformal mapping defined on a finitely connected domain in the plane, all of whose boundary components are either points or quasicircles, admits a quasiconformal extension to the whole plane if its Schwarzian…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-02-05 Iason Efraimidis

Recently, it is proven that positive harmonic functions defined in the unit disc or the upper half-plane in $\mathbb{C}$ are contractions in hyperbolic metrics \cite{Markovic}. Furthermore, the same result does not hold in higher dimensions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Zhenghua Xu , Ting Yu , Qinghai Huo

Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the class of analytic functions $f$ on the unit disc $\mathbb{D}=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:\;|z|<1\}$ normalized by $f(0)=0$ and $f^{\prime}(0)=1$. In the present article, we consider and $\mathcal{F}(c)$ the subclasses of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-06-26 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain , Sabir Ahammed

We establish a criterion for local boundedness and hence normality of a family $\F$ of analytic functions on a domain $D$ in the complex plane whose corresponding family of derivatives is locally bounded. Furthermore we investigate the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Dinesh Kumar , Sanjay Kumar

This paper establishes a sharp Schwarz-Pick type inequality for real-valued invariant harmonic functions defined on the complex unit ball $\mathbb B^n$. The proof of this main result simultaneously provides a solution to a natural extension…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-13 Kapil Jaglan , Aeryeong Seo

Invertible compositions of one-dimensional maps are studied which are assumed to include maps with non-positive Schwarzian derivative and others whose sum of distortions is bounded. If the assumptions of the Koebe principle hold, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Grzegorz Swiatek

We study the Schwarz lemma for harmonic functions and prove sharp versions for the cases of real harmonic functions and the norm of harmonic mappings.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-21 David Kalaj , Matti Vuorinen

The well-known Schwarz-Pick lemma states that any analytic mapping $\phi$ of the unit disk $U$ into itself satisfies the inequality $$|\phi'(z)|\leq \frac{1-|\phi(z)|^2}{1-|z|^2}, \quad z\in U.$$ This estimate remains the same if we…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Milne Anderson , Alexander Vasil'ev

A number of classical results reflect the fact that if a holomorphic function maps the unit disk into itself taking the origin into the origin, and if some boundary point $b$ maps to the boundary, then the map is a magnification at $b$. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Robert Osserman

For $-1\leq B<A\leq 1$, let $\mathcal{C}(A,B)$ denote the class of normalized Janowski convex functions defined in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ that satisfy the subordination relation $1+zf''(z)/f'(z)\prec…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Md Firoz Ali , Sanjit Pal

We study locally univalent functions $f$ analytic in the unit disc $\mathbb{D}$ of the complex plane such that $|{f"(z)/f'(z)}|(1-|z|^2)\leq 1+C(1-|z|)$ holds for all $z\in\mathbb{D}$, for some $0<C<\infty$. If $C\leq 1$, then $f$ is…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Juha-Matti Huusko , Toni Vesikko

The primary objective of this paper is to derive sharp bounds for the norms of the Schwarzian and pre-Schwarzian derivatives in the Ozaki close-to-convex functions $f$, expressed in terms of their value $f^{\prime\prime}(0)$, in particular,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain

In this paper, we prove a general Schwarz lemma at the boundary for holomorphic mappings from the polydisc to the unit ball in any dimensions. For the special case of one complex variable, the obtained results give the classic boundary…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Yang Liu , Zhihua Chen , Yifei Pan

This paper is devoted to the investigation of multidimensional analogues of refined Bohr-type inequalities for bounded holomorphic mappings on the unit polydisc $\mathbb{P}\Delta(0;1_n)$. We provide a definitive resolution to the Bohr…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Molla Basir Ahamed , Sujoy Majumder , Debabrata Pramanik