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We reply to the comments on our paper Perfect Drain for the Maxwell fish eye lens (NJP 13 (2011) 023038) made by Fei Sun. We believe that Sun comments have several mistakes in theoretical concepts and simulation results.

For a sperm cell-like flagellated swimmer in an unbounded domain, several numerical models of different fidelity are considered based on the Stokes flow approximation. The models include a Regularised Stokeslet Method and a 3D Finite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-02 C. Rorai , M. Zaitsev , S. Karabasov

Patterns in triangulated $2$-spheres and $3$-spheres are investigated. A new proof of a lemma in Abigail Thompson's proof of the Recognition Algorithm for $3$-spheres is obtained.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-21 M. J. Dunwoody

Many eukaryotic cells use the active waving motion of flexible flagella to self-propel in viscous fluids. However, the criteria governing the selection of particular flagellar waveforms among all possible shapes has proved elusive so far.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-08-02 Christophe Eloy , Eric Lauga

The paper is about the parking 3-sphere swimmer ($\text{sPr}_3$). This is a low-Reynolds number model swimmer composed of three balls of equal radii. The three balls can move along three horizontal axes (supported in the same plane) that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-10-18 François Alouges , Giovanni Di Fratta

Efficient swimming at low Reynolds numbers is a major concern of microbots. To compare the efficiencies of different swimmers we introduce the notion of ``swimming drag coefficient'' which allows for the ranking of swimmers. We find the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. E. Avron , O. Gat , O. Kenneth

Purcell's scallop theorem states that swimmers deforming their shapes in a time-reversible manner ("reciprocal" motion) cannot swim. Using numerical simulations and theoretical calculations we show here that in a fluctuating environment,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-30 Eric Lauga

A class of trigonometric interpolation splines depending on parameter vectors, selected convergence factors and interpolation factors is considered. The concept of crosslink grids and interpolation grids is introduced; these grids can match…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-13 Vldimir Denysiuk

Comment to "Mechanism for Designing Metamaterials with a High Index of Refraction" by J. T. Shen, Peter B. Catrysse and Shanhui Fan.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-29 Alexey Shuvaev , Andrei Pimenov

In G.I. Taylor's historic paper on swimming microorganisms, a two dimensional sheet was proposed as a model for flagellated cells passing traveling waves as a means of locomotion. Using a perturbation series, Taylor computed swimming speeds…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-19 Martin Sauzade , Gwynn J. Elfring , Eric Lauga

In marine plankton, many swimming species can perceive their environment with flow sensors. Can they use this flow information to travel faster in turbulence? To address this question, we consider plankters swimming at constant speed, whose…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-12 Rémi Monthiller , Aurore Loisy , Mimi A. R. Koehl , Benjamin Favier , Christophe Eloy

Motivated by the swimming of sperm in the non-Newtonian fluids of the female mammalian reproductive tract, we examine the swimming of filaments in the nonlinear viscoelastic Upper Convected Maxwell model. We obtain the swimming velocity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Henry C. Fu , Thomas R. Powers , Charles W. Wolgemuth

Using molecular dynamics simulations we compare the motion of a nano-swimmer based on Purcell suggested motor with a time asymmetrical cycle with the motion of the same molecular motor with a time symmetrical cycle. We show that Purcell…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-15 G. Rajonson , D. Poulet , M. Bruneau , V. Teboul

We discuss a locomotion of a three-sphere microswimmer in a viscoelastic medium and propose a new type of active microrheology. We derive a relation which connects average swimming velocity and frequency-dependent viscosity of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-30 Kento Yasuda , Ryuichi Okamoto , Shigeyuki Komura

Preference optimization methods have been successfully applied to improve not only the alignment of large language models (LLMs) with human values, but also specific natural language tasks such as summarization and stylistic continuations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-06 Salem Lahlou , Abdalgader Abubaker , Hakim Hacid

It has been recently shown that it is possible to design simple artificial swimmers at low Reynoldsnumber that possess only one degree of freedom and, nevertheless, can overcome Purcell's celebratedscallop theorem. One of the few examples…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-20 Jessie Levillain , François Alouges , Antonio Desimone , Akash Choudhary , Sankalp Nambiar , Ida Bochert

Criteria of selecting strain and fitting schemes are proposed for the calculation of higher-order elastic constants more efficiently, robustly and accurately. As demonstrated by the third-order elastic constants (TOECs) of diamond, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-09-22 Mingqing Liao , Yong Liu , Fei Zhou , Tianyi Han , Danni Yang , Nan Qu , Zhonghong Lai , Zi-Kui Liu , Jingchuan Zhu

We predict that the effective nonlinear optical susceptibility can be tailored using the Purcell effect. While this is a general physical principle that applies to a wide variety of nonlinearities, we specifically investigate the Kerr…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Peter Bermel , Alejandro Rodriguez , John D. Joannopoulos , Marin Soljacic

Dimensional analysis combined with limited experimental data for the performance of fully submerged propellers have been available since the 1950s. I present two new scale-free hydrodynamic predictions for the relative performance of both…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-02-14 Joseph L. McCauley

We study pattern selection of cracks in directionally drying fractures by analyzing the experimental systems recently devised by C. Allain and L. Limat. [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 74}, 2981 (1995).] Proposing a simple picture of crack…

patt-sol · Physics 2008-02-03 Teruhisa S. Komatsu , Shin-ichi Sasa