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We consider the scattering matrices of massive quantum field theories with no bound states and a global $O(N)$ symmetry in two spacetime dimensions. In particular we explore the space of two-to-two S-matrices of particles of mass $m$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-20 Lucía Córdova , Yifei He , Martin Kruczenski , Pedro Vieira

We investigate the properties of spontaneous currents generated at surfaces and interfaces of d-wave superconductors using the self-consistent quasiclassical Eilenberger equations. The influence of the roughness and reflectivity of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 M. H. S. Amin , A. N. Omelyanchouk , S. N. Rashkeev , M. Coury , A. M. Zagoskin

We study the conductance threshold of clean nearly straight quantum wires in the magnetic field. As a quantitative example we solve exactly the scattering problem for two-electrons in a wire with planar geometry and a weak bulge. From the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Rejec , A. Ramsak , J. H. Jefferson

The gate bias dependency of conductivity is examined in two Si quantum wells with well thickness tw = 7 nm and tw = 14 nm. The conductivity of the thinner device behaves smoothly whereas the thicker device shows strong non-monotonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Prunnila , J. M. Kivioja , J. Ahopelto

Boundary conditions in quantum graph vertices are generally given in terms of a unitary matrix $U$. Observing that if $U$ has at most two eigenvalues, then the scattering matrix $\mathcal{S}(k)$ of the vertex is a linear combination of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-10-06 Ondřej Turek , Taksu Cheon

Starting from the semiclassical reduced-action approach to transplanckian scattering by Amati, Veneziano and one of us and from our previous quantum extension of that model, we investigate the S-matrix expression for inelastic processes by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 M. Ciafaloni , D. Colferai

Energy spectrums of a nonrelativistic particle and an H-like atom in a spherical box of size R with general conditions of "not going out" through the box surface are explored. The lowest energy levels reconstruction is described from the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-30 K. Sveshnikov , A. Roenko

In a complex scattering system with few open channels, say a quantum dot with leads, the correlation properties of the poles of the scattering matrix are most directly related to the internal dynamics of the system. We may ask how to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-18 T. Gorin , T. H. Seligman

Positive definite matrices abound in a dazzling variety of applications. This ubiquity can be in part attributed to their rich geometric structure: positive definite matrices form a self-dual convex cone whose strict interior is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Suvrit Sra

The interplay among the spectrum, geometry and magnetic field in tubular neighbourhoods of curves in Euclidean spaces is investigated in the limit when the cross section shrinks to a point. Proving a norm resolvent convergence, we derive…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 David Krejcirik , Nicolas Raymond

We investigate the interplay between amplitude and square-gradient scattering from the rough surfaces in multi-mode waveguides (conducting quantum wires). The main result is that for any (even small in height) roughness the square-gradient…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 F. M. Izrailev , N. M. Makarov

We discuss a model for studying the statistical properties of the impedance ($Z$) and scattering ($S$) matrices of open electromagnetic cavities with several transmission lines or waveguides connected to the cavity. In this paper, we mainly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xing Zheng , Thomas M. Antonsen , Edward Ott

The adaptation of the Kramers-Kronig dispersion relations to the causal localization structure of QFT led to an important project in particle physics, the only one with a successful closure. The same cannot be said about the subsequent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Bert Schroer

We consider the role of the third dimension in the conductivity of a quasi 2D electron gas. If the transverse correlation radius of the scattering potential is smaller than the width of the channel, i.e. the width of the transverse electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Levanda , V. Fleurov

We discuss scattering from pairs of isospectral quantum graphs constructed using the method described in [1, 2]. It was shown in [3] that scattering matrices of such graphs have the same spectrum and polar structure, provided that infinite…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-19 Ram Band , Adam Sawicki , Uzy Smilansky

Topological superconductors may undergo transitions between phases with different topological numbers which, like the case of topological insulators, are related to the presence of gapless (Majorana) edge states. In $\mathbb{Z}$ topological…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-15 Pedro D. Sacramento , Miguel A. N. Araújo , Eduardo V. Castro

We present a versatile numerical algorithm for computing resonances of open dielectric cavities. The emphasis is on the generality of the system's configuration, i.e. the geometry of the (main) cavity (and possible inclusions) and the…

We address the problem of boundary s-wave superconductivity on rectangular honeycomb lattices: nanoflakes, armchair and zigzag nanotubes. We discuss how the presence of edges and corners in these systems can significantly alter the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-01-02 Anton Talkachov , Albert Samoilenka , Egor Babaev

We study families of one-dimensional CFTs relevant for describing gapped QFTs in AdS$_2$. Using the Polyakov bootstrap as our main tool, we explain how S-matrices emerge from the flat space limit of CFT correlators. In this limit we prove…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Lucía Córdova , Yifei He , Miguel F. Paulos

We studied the asymmetry between valence and conduction bands in single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) through the direct observation of spin-singlet transverse dark excitons using polarized photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Yuhei Miyauchi , Hiroshi Ajiki , Shigeo Maruyama