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We show that density fluctuations during phase transitions in pulsar cores may have non-trivial effects on pulsar timings, and may also possibly account for glitches and anti-glitches. These density fluctuations invariably lead to non-zero…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Partha Bagchi , Arpan Das , Biswanath Layek , Ajit M. Srivastava

Upcoming space-based photometric satellites offer the possibility of detecting continuum flux variability at the micro-magnitude level. We show that the Doppler flux variability induced by the reflex motion of stars due to planetary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Abraham Loeb , B. Scott Gaudi

High precision photometry as performed by the CoRoT and Kepler satellites on-board instruments has allowed to detect stellar oscillations over the whole HR diagram. Oscillation frequencies are closely related to stellar interior properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Yveline Lebreton

Variations related to stellar activity and correlated noise can prevent the detections of low-amplitude signals in radial velocity data if not accounted for. This can be seen as the greatest obstacle in detecting Earth-like planets orbiting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-09 Mikko Tuomi , Guillem Anglada-Escude , James S. Jenkins , Hugh R. A. Jones

The effects of nonlinear oscillations in compact stars are attracting considerable current interest. In order to study such phenomena in the framework of fully nonlinear general relativity, highly accurate numerical studies are required. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-24 Michael Gabler , Ulrich Sperhake , Nils Andersson

We consider the effect of rapid rotation on the light curves of neutron stars with hot polar caps. For $P \approx 3$ms spin periods, the pulse fractions can be as much as an order of magnitude larger than with simple slowly-rotating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Timothy M. Braje , Roger W. Romani , Kevin P. Rauch

The acoustic power injected by turbulent convection into solar-like oscillations depends on the details of the turbulent spectrum. A theoretical formulation for the oscillation power is developed which generalizes previous ones. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Reza Samadi , Marie-Jo Goupil , Yveline Lebreton , Annie Baglin

In addition to its great potential for characterizing extra-solar planetary systems the Kepler mission is providing unique data on stellar oscillations. A key aspect of Kepler asteroseismology is the application to solar-like oscillations…

Detecting binary stars in photometric time series is traditionally done by measuring eclipses. This requires the orbital plane to be aligned with the observer. A new method without that requirement uses stellar oscillations to measure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-13 Douglas L. Compton , Timothy R. Bedding , Simon J. Murphy , Dennis Stello

We present preliminary asteroseismic results from Kepler on three G-type stars. The observations, made at one-minute cadence during the first 33.5d of science operations, reveal high signal-to-noise solar-like oscillation spectra in all…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 W. J. Chaplin , T. Appourchaux , Y. Elsworth , R. A. Garcia , G. Houdek , C. Karoff , T. S. Metcalfe , J. Molenda-Zakowicz , M. J. P. F. G. Monteiro , M. J. Thompson , T. M. Brown , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard , R. L. Gilliland , H. Kjeldsen , W. J. Borucki , D. Koch , J. M. Jenkins , J. Ballot , S. Basu , M. Bazot , T. R. Bedding , O. Benomar , A. Bonanno , I. M. Brandao , H. Bruntt , T. L. Campante , O. L. Creevey , M. P. Di Mauro , G. Dogan , S. Dreizler , P. Eggenberger , L. Esch , S. T. Fletcher , S. Frandsen , N. Gai , P. Gaulme , R. Handberg , S. Hekker , R. Howe , D. Huber , S. G. Korzennik , J. C. Lebrun , S. Leccia , M. Martic , S. Mathur , B. Mosser , R. New , P. -O. Quirion , C. Regulo , I. W. Roxburgh , D. Salabert , J. Schou , S. G. Sousa , D. Stello , G. A. Verner , T. Arentoft , C. Barban , K. Belkacem , S. Benatti , K. Biazzo , P. Boumier , P. A. Bradley , A. -M. Broomhall , D. L. Buzasi , R. U. Claudi , M. S. Cunha , F. D'Antona , S. Deheuvels , A. Derekas , A. Garcia Hernandez , M. S. Giampapa , M. J. Goupil , M. Gruberbauer , J. A. Guzik , S. J. Hale , M. J. Ireland , L. L. Kiss , I. N. Kitiashvili , K. Kolenberg , H. Korhonen , A. G. Kosovichev , F. Kupka , Y. Lebreton , B. Leroy , H. -G. Ludwig , S. Mathis , E. Michel , A. Miglio , J. Montalban , A. Moya , A. Noels , R. W. Noyes , P. L. Palle , L. Piau , H. L. Preston , T. Roca Cortes , M. Roth , K. H. Sato , J. Schmitt , A. M. Serenelli , V. Silva Aguirre , I. R. Stevens , J. C. Suarez , M. D. Suran , R. Trampedach , S. Turck-Chieze , K. Uytterhoeven , R. Ventura

We derive the perturbation equations for relativistic stars in scalar-tensor theories of gravity and study the corresponding oscillation spectrum. We show that the frequency of the emitted gravitational waves is shifted proportionally to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hajime Sotani , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The length of the asteroseismic timeseries obtained from the Kepler satellite analysed here span 19 months. Kepler provides the longest continuous timeseries currently available, which calls for a study of the influence of the increased…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Hekker , Y. Elsworth , B. Mosser , T. Kallinger , W. J. Chaplin , J. De Ridder , R. A. Garcia , D. Stello , B. D. Clarke , J. R. Hall , K. A. Ibrahim

Since it has become possible to discovery planets orbiting nearby solar-type stars through very precise Doppler-shift measurements, the role of methods used to analyze such observations has grown significantly. The widely employed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Maciej Konacki , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

In eclipsing binaries the stellar rotation of the two components will cause a rotational Doppler beaming during eclipse ingress and egress when only part of the eclipsed component is covered. For eclipsing binaries with fast spinning…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Paul J. Groot

The first part of this paper aims at illustrating the intense scientific activity in the field of stellar rotation although, for sake of shortness, we cannot be exhaustive nor give any details. The second part is devoted to the rotation as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Goupil , R. Samadi , J. Lochard , W. A. Dziembowski , A. Pamyatnykh

Non-axisymmetric oscillations of rapidly rotating relativistic stars are studied using the Cowling approximation. The oscillation spectra have been estimated by Fourier transforming the evolution equations describing the perturbations. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Erich Gaertig , Kostas D. Kokkotas

The impact of mega-constellations of satellites in low-Earth orbit during nighttime optical observations is assessed. Orbital geometry is used to calculate the impact of stellar occultations by satellites on the photometry of individual…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Paul J. Groot

The NASA Kepler mission has observed more than 190,000 stars in the constellations of Cygnus and Lyra. Around 4 years of almost continuous ultra high-precision photometry have been obtained reaching a duty cycle higher than 90% for many of…

The NASA Kepler mission is providing an unprecedented set of asteroseismic data. In particular, short-cadence lightcurves (~60s samplings), allow us to study solar-like stars covering a wide range of masses, spectral types and evolutionary…

A breakthrough in exoplanet detections is foreseen with the unprecedented astrometric measurement capabilities offered by instrumentation aboard Gaia space observatory. Besides, astrometric discoveries of exoplanets are expected from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-17 K. Sowmya , N. -E. Nèmec , A. I. Shapiro , E. Işık , N. A. Krivova , S. K. Solanki