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Future generations of precise radial velocity (RV) surveys aim to achieve sensitivity sufficient to detect Earth mass planets orbiting in their stars' habitable zones. A major obstacle to this goal is astrophysical radial velocity noise…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Andrew Vanderburg , Peter Plavchan , John Asher Johnson , David R. Ciardi , Jonathan Swift , Stephen R. Kane

The detection of exoplanets using any method is prone to confusion due to the intrinsic variability of the host star. We investigate the effect of cool starspots on the detectability of the exoplanets around solar-like stars using the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 H. Korhonen , J. M. Andersen , N. Piskunov , T. Hackman , D. Juncher , S. P. Jarvinen , U. G. Joergensen

The gravitational pull of a large number of asteroids perturbs a pulsar's motion to a degree that is detectable through precision timing of millisecond pulsars. The result is a low-frequency, correlated noise process, similar in form to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-16 Ross J. Jennings , James M. Cordes , Shami Chatterjee

Hundreds of substellar companions to solar-type stars will be discovered with the Kepler satellite. Kepler's extreme photometric precision gives access to low-amplitude stellar variability contributed by a variety of physical processes. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-07 Eric Pfahl , Phil Arras , Bill Paxton

Some pulsating stars are good clocks. When they are found in binary stars, the frequencies of their luminosity variations are modulated by the Doppler effect caused by orbital motion. For each pulsation frequency this manifests itself as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz

Doppler imaging spectroscopy is the most reliable way to directly measure wind speeds of planetary atmospheres of the Solar system. However, most knowledge about atmospheric dynamics has been obtained with cloud-tracking technique, which…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-14 Patrick Gaulme , Francois-Xavier Schmider , Ivan Goncalves

We present an overview of pulsating stars in close binaries, focusing on the question what role the dupliticity plays in triggering and/or modifying stellar oscillations and on how it can help us to interpret the oscillatory behaviour of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Conny Aerts , Petr Harmanec

Doppler tracking of interplanetary spacecraft provides the only method presently available for broad-band searches of low frequency gravitational waves. The instruments have a peak sensitivity around the reciprocal of the round-trip…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-30 Bruno Bertotti , Alberto Vecchio , Luciano Iess

Highly precise pulsar timing is very important for understanding the nature of a neutron star, and it can even be used to detect gravitational waves. Unfortunately, the accuracy of the pulsar timing is seriously affected by the spin-down…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 Zhaojun Wang , Guoliang Lü , Chunhua Zhu , Lin Li , Anzhong Wang

Recent re-determination of stellar atmospheric parameters for a sample of stars observed during the {\it Kepler} mission allowed to enlarge the number of {\it Kepler} B-type stars. We present the detailed frequency analysis for all these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Wojciech Szewczuk , Przemysław Walczak , Jadwiga Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz

The determination of velocities of stars from precise Doppler measurements is described here using relativistic theory of astronomical reference frames so as to determine the Keplerian and post-Keplerian parameters of binary systems. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. M. Kopeikin , L. M. Ozernoy

The precise radial velocity technique is a cornerstone of exoplanetary astronomy. Astronomers measure Doppler shifts in the star's spectral features, which track the line-of/sight gravitational accelerations of a star caused by the planets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Jason T. Wright

There has been tremendous progress in observing oscillations in solar-type stars. In a few short years we have moved from ambiguous detections to firm measurements. We briefly review the recent results, most of which have come from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Timothy R. Bedding , Hans Kjeldsen

Recent and upcoming stabilized spectrographs are pushing the frontier for Doppler spectroscopy to detect and characterize low-mass planets. Specifications for these instruments are so impressive that intrinsic stellar variability is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-05 Christian Gilbertson , Eric B. Ford , Xavier Dumusque

We consider dynamical effects of additional perturbative forces due to the non-point mass nature of stars and planets: effects such as quadrupolar distortion and tidal friction in the systems of exo-planets. It is shown that these forces…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 L. Kiseleva-Eggleton , E. Bois

We study the parity-odd part (that we shall call Doppler term) of the linear galaxy two-point correlation function that arises from wide-angle, velocity, Doppler lensing and cosmic acceleration effects. As it is important at low redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-11 Alvise Raccanelli , Daniele Bertacca , Donghui Jeong , Mark C. Neyrinck , Alexander S. Szalay

Photospheric velocities and stellar activity features such as spots and faculae produce measurable radial velocity signals that currently obscure the detection of sub-meter-per-second planetary signals. However, photospheric velocities are…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Allen B. Davis , Jessi Cisewski , Xavier Dumusque , Debra A. Fischer , Eric B. Ford

Pulsar "standard model", that considers a pulsar as a rotating magnetized conducting sphere surrounded by plasma, is generalized to the case of oscillating star. We developed an algorithm for calculation of the Goldreich-Julian charge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrey N. Timokhin

Pulsar timing array experiments search for phenomena that produce angular correlations in the arrival times of signals from millisecond pulsars. The primary goal is to detect an isotropic and stochastic gravitational wave background. We use…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 Caterina Tiburzi , George Hobbs , Matthew Kerr , William Coles , Shi Dai , Richard Manchester , Andrea Possenti , Ryan Shannon , Xiaopeng You