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Related papers: Blue straggler stars in dwarf spheroidal galaxies

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The existence of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) is still an open question. In fact, many BSS candidates have been observed in the Local Group dSphs, but it is unclear whether they are real BSSs or young…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Mapelli , E. Ripamonti , G. Battaglia , E. Tolstoy , M. J. Irwin , B. Moore , S. Sigurdsson

Abridged... Blue stragglers (BSS) are thought to be the product of either primordial or collisional binary systems. In the context of dwarf spheroidal galaxies it is hard to firmly disentangle a genuine BSS population from young main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Y. Momany , E. V. Held , I. Saviane , S. Zaggia , L. Rizzi , M. Gullieuszik

In the context of dwarf spheroidal galaxies it is hard to firmly disentangle a genuine Blue Stragglers (BSS) population from a normal young main (MS) sequence. This difficulty is persistent. For a sample of 9 non-star forming Local Group…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-11-07 Y. Momany , E. V. Held , I. Saviane , S. Zaggia , L. Rizzi , M. Gullieuszik

Blue straggler stars (BSS) have been identified in star clusters and in field populations in our own Milky Way galaxy and in its satellite galaxies. They manifest as stars bluer and more luminous than the dominant old population, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-08 Rosemary F. G. Wyse , Maxwell Moe , Kaitlin M. Kratter

In this chapter I review the recent developments regarding the study of Blue Stragglers (BSS) in dwarf galaxies. The loose density environment of dwarf galaxies resembles that of the Galactic Halo, hence it is natural to compare their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yazan Momany

We present the first investigation of the Blue Straggler star (BSS) population in two isolated dwarf spheroidal galaxies of the Local Group, Cetus and Tucana. Deep HST/ACS photometry allowed us to identify samples of 940 and 1214…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Monelli , S. Cassisi , M. Mapelli , E. J. Bernard , A. Aparicio , E. D. Skillman , P. B. Stetson , C. Gallart , S. L. Hidalgo , L. Mayer , E. Tolstoy

The existence of blue straggler stars (BSS), which appear younger, hotter, and more massive than their siblings, is at odds with a simple picture of stellar evolution, as such stars should have exhausted their nuclear fuel and evolved long…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 H. M. J. Boffin , G. Carraro , G. Beccari

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are stars observed to be hotter and bluer than other stars with the same luminosity in their environment. As such they appear to be much younger than the rest of the stellar population. Two main channels have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Hagai B. Perets , Daniel C. Fabrycky

We report the first detections of Blue Straggler Stars (BSS) in the bulge of the Milky Way galaxy. Proper motions from extensive space-based observations along a single sight-line allow us to separate a sufficiently clean and…

We examine the blue straggler star (BSS) populations of six old ($\geq$4 Gyr) open clusters: M67, NGC 188, NGC 6791, Berkeley 32, Berkeley 39, and Trumpler 19. We find that 50% of BSSs have color-magnitude diagram (CMD) locations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-15 Evan Linck , Robert D. Mathieu

Blue stragglers (BSS) are stars whose position in the Color-Magnitude Diagram (CMD) places them above the main sequence turn-off (TO) point of a star cluster. Using data from the core of 47 Tuc in the ultraviolet (UV), we have identified…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Javiera Parada , Harvey Richer , Jeremy Heyl , Jason Kalirai , Ryan Goldsbury

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are the most massive stars in a cluster formed via binary or higher-order stellar interactions. Though the exact nature of such formation scenarios is difficult to pin down, we provide observational constraints…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-18 Vikrant Jadhav , Annapurni Subramaniam

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are brighter and bluer than the main-sequence (MS) turnoff and more massive than MS stars.Two scenarios for their formation have been proposed: collision-induced stellar mergers (COL-BSSs),or mass-transfer in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-04-29 L. Lovisi

We present a census of blue horizontal branch (BHB) and blue straggler (BS) stars belonging to dwarf galaxies and globular clusters, and compare these counts to that of the Milky Way stellar halo. We find, in agreement with earlier studies,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 A. J. Deason , V. Belokurov , D. R. Weisz

Blue straggler stars (BSS) are abundantly observed in all Galactic globular clusters (GGC) where data exist. However, observations alone cannot reveal the relative importance of various formation channels or the typical formation times for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Sourav Chatterjee , Frederic A. Rasio , Alison Sills , Evert Glebbeek

We have used high resolution WFPC2-HST and wide field ground-based observations to construct a catalog of blue straggler stars (BSS) which spans the entire radial extent of the globular cluster NGC 6752. The BSS sample is the most extensive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Sabbi , F. R. Ferraro , A. Sills , R. T. Rood

Within the variety of objects populating stellar clusters, blue straggler stars (BSSs) are among the most puzzling ones. BSSs are commonly found in globular clusters, but they are also known to populate open clusters of the Milky Way. Two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Clio Bertelli Motta , Anna Pasquali , Elisabetta Caffau , Eva K. Grebel

By using the high resolution spectrograph FLAMES@VLT we performed the first systematic campaign devoted to measure chemical abundances of blue straggler stars (BSSs). These stars, whose existence is not predicted by the canonical stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-01-17 L. Lovisi

Although the formation of blue straggler stars (BSSs) is routinely attributed to stellar interactions in binary systems, the relative importance of the direct collision and slow(er) stellar coalescence formation channels is still poorly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-26 Richard de Grijs , Weijia Sun , Chengyuan Li , Licai Deng

Using the high-resolution observations obtained by the Hubble Space Telescope, we analyzed the blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the Large Magellanic Cloud cluster NGC 2213. We found that the radial distribution of BSSs is consistent with that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Chengyuan Li , Jongsuk Hong
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