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Related papers: Blue straggler stars in dwarf spheroidal galaxies

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The origin of blue straggler stars (BSS) in globular clusters (GCs) is still not fully understood: they can form from stellar collisions, or through mass transfer in isolated, primordial binaries (PBs). In this paper we use the radial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Mapelli , S. Sigurdsson , F. R. Ferraro , M. Colpi , A. Possenti , B. Lanzoni

We have used high spatial resolution data from the Hubble Space Telescope and wide-field ground-based observations to search for blue straggler stars (BSS) over the entire radial extent of the large stellar system omega Centauri. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. R. Ferraro , A. Sollima , R. T. Rood , L. Origlia , E. Pancino , M. Bellazzini

Context. Blue Stragglers Stars (BSSs) are thought to form in globular clusters by two main formation channels: i) mergers induced by stellar collisions and ii) coalescence or mass-transfer between companions in binary systems. The detailed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Sollima , B. Lanzoni , G. Beccari , F. R. Ferraro , F. Fusi Pecci

Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) are observed in Galactic globular clusters and old open clusters. The radial distribution of BSSs has been used to diagnose the dynamical evolution of globular clusters. For the first time, with a reliable sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-03 Souradeep Bhattacharya , Kaushar Vaidya , W. P. Chen , Giacomo Beccari

We use photometry and proper motions from Gaia DR2 to determine the blue straggler star (BSS) populations of 16 old (1-10 Gyr), nearby ($d< 3500$ pc) open clusters. We find that the fractional number of BSS compared to RGB stars increases…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Emily M. Leiner , Aaron Geller

Blue straggler stars are exotic objects present in all stellar environments whose nature and formation channels are still partially unclear. They seem to be particularly abundant in open clusters (OCs), thus offering a unique chance to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-09 M. J. Rain , J. Ahumada , G. Carraro

We have used multi-band high resolution HST WFPC2 and ACS observations combined with wide field ground-based observations to study the blue straggler star (BSS) population in the galactic globular cluster NGC 6388. As in several other…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Dalessandro , B. Lanzoni , F. R. Ferraro , R. T. Rood , A. Milone , G. Piotto , E. Valenti

We identified blue straggler stars (BSSs) in 53 open clusters utilizing data from Gaia DR3. Most of these clusters are situated in the outer regions of the Galactic disc, encompassing structures such as the warp and the Outer arm. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Qian Cui , Zhihong He , Shunhong Deng , Liming Peng , Chunyan Li , Yangping Luo , Kun Wang

We present the first dynamical study of Blue Straggler Stars (BSSs) in three Galactic globular clusters, NGC\,3201, NGC\,5139 ($\omega$Cen), and NGC\,6218, based on medium-resolution spectroscopy (R 10000) obtained with IMACS. Our BSS…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Mirko Simunovic , Thomas H. Puzia

We present results of a Hubble Space Telescope far-ultraviolet (FUV) survey searching for white dwarf (WD) companions to blue straggler stars (BSSs) in open cluster NGC 188. The majority of NGC 188 BSSs (15 of 21) are single-lined binaries…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-09 Natalie M. Gosnell , Robert D. Mathieu , Aaron M. Geller , Alison Sills , Nathan Leigh , Christian Knigge

Among the most striking feature of blue straggler stars (BSS) is the presence of multiple sequences of BSSs in the colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of several globular clusters. It is often envisaged that such a multiple BSS sequence would…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-17 Sambaran Banerjee

In this chapter we review the various suggested channels for the formation and evolution of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in different environments and their observational predictions. These include mass transfer during binary stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hagai B. Perets

Blue stragglers are anomalously massive core hydrogen-burning stars that, according to the theory of single star evolution, should not exist. They are suspected to form in mass-enhancement processes, involving binary evolution or stellar…

We present a focused multiwavelength study of blue straggler stars (BSSs) in the intermediate-age open cluster Tombaugh 2, located in the outer Galactic disk, to constrain the dominant formation pathways of BSSs in a low-density…

We present a homogeneous study of blue straggler stars across ten outer halo globular clusters, three classical dwarf spheroidal and nine ultra-faint galaxies based on deep and wide-field photometric data taken with MegaCam on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Felipe A. Santana , Ricardo R. Munoz , Marla Geha , Patrick Cote , Peter Stetson , Joshua D. Simon , S. G. Djorgovski

As a part of a project devoted to the study of the Ursa Minor dSph, the star formation history of the galaxy is presented in this paper. The analysis uses wide field photometry, encompassing about 1deg x 1deg (the total covered area being…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Carrera , A. Aparicio , D. Martinez-Delgado , J. Alonso-Garcia

We present a study, based on Gaia DR2, of the population of blue straggler stars (BSS) in the open clusters Trumpler 5, Trumpler 20, and NGC 2477. All candidates were selected according to their position in the color-magnitude diagram, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-06 M. J Rain , G. Carraro , J. Ahumada , S. Villanova , H. Boffin , L. Monaco

Blue straggler stars (BSS) are peculiar objects which normally appear as a single broad sequence along the extension of the main sequence. Only four globular clusters (GCs) have been observed to have two distinct and parallel BSS sequences.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-11 Khushboo K Rao , Souradeep Bhattacharya , Kaushar Vaidya , Manan Agrawal

Context. The study of blue straggler stars (BSS) provides insight into the mechanisms of stellar mass exchange during binary stellar evolution and the complex gravitational interactions within dense stellar systems. In combination, they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-16 Francisco F. Carrasco-Varela , Prasanta K. Nayak , Thomas H. Puzia

Blue straggler stars are the most prominent bright objects in the colour-magnitude diagram of a star cluster that challenges the theory of stellar evolution. Star clusters are the closest counterparts of the theoretical concept of simple…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yu Xin , Licai Deng