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Related papers: Fermi-Frenet coordinates for space-like curves

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In this paper, we analyze the problem of constructing a surface pencil from a given spacelike (timelike) line of curvature. By using the Frenet frame of the given curve in Minkowski 3-space, we express the surface pencil as a linear…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-06 Evren Ergun , Ergin Bayram , Emin Kasap

The results of a number of constituent quark models in matter may be understood in the mean-field approximation by using a simple four-fermi model in 0+1 dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Romuald A. Janik , Maciej A. Nowak , Gabor Papp , Ismail Zahed

The FRT quantum group and space theory is reformulated from the standard mathematical basis to an arbitrary one. The $N$-dimensional quantum vector Cayley-Klein spaces are described in Cartesian basis and the quantum analogs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 N. A. Gromov , V. V. Kuratov

Multivariate spatial field data are increasingly common and whose modeling typically relies on building cross-covariance functions to describe cross-process relationships. An alternative viewpoint is to model the matrix of spectral…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-07 William Kleiber

We obtain a coarse relationship between geometric intersection numbers of curves and the sum of their subsurface projection distances with explicit quasi-constants. By using this relationship, we give applications in the studies of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Yohsuke Watanabe

In this work, we study plane and spherical curves in Euclidean and Lorentz-Minkowski 3-spaces by employing rotation minimizing (RM) frames. By conveniently writing the curvature and torsion for a curve on a sphere, we show how to find the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Luiz C. B. da Silva

Fixed point results with respect to generalized rational contractive mappings in semi-metric spaces endowed with a directed graph are proved. Some examples are provided to illustrate the results. The obtained results extend, improve and…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Talat Nazir , Zakaria Ali , Shahin Nosrat Jogan , Sergei Silvestrov

A simple mapping procedure is presented by which classical orbits and path integrals for the motion of a point particle in flat space can be transformed directly into those in curved space with torsion. Our procedure evolved from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Kleinert

Quantum geometry governs a wide range of transport and optical phenomena in quantum materials. Recent works have explored analogue electromagnetism and gravity in terms of the quantum geometric tensor, whose real and imaginary parts…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Luca Maranzana , Koki Shinada , Ying-Ming Xie , Sergey Artyukhin , Naoto Nagaosa

A possible model for quantum kinematics of a test particle in a curved space-time is proposed. Every reasonable neighbourhood V_e of a curved space-time can be equipped with a nonassociative binary operation called the geodesic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 P. Kuusk , J. Ord

All spherically symmetric Riemannian metrics of constant scalar curvature in any dimension can be written down in a simple form using areal coordinates. All spherical metrics are conformally flat, so we search for the conformally flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Patryk Mach , Niall Ó Murchadha

A universal scheme for describing gravitational thermal effects is developed as a generalization of Unruh effect. Quasi-Rindler (QR) coordinates are constructed in an arbitrary curved space-time in such a way that the imaginary QR time be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael B. Mensky

I tell about different mathematical tool that is important in general relativity. The text of the book includes definition of geometrical object, concept of reference frame, geometry of metric-affinne manifold. Using this concept I learn…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-19 Aleks Kleyn

Fourier transforms are ubiquitous mathematical tools in basic and applied sciences. We here report classical and quantum optical realizations of the discrete fractional Fourier transform, a generalization of the Fourier transform. In the…

In the elastic shape analysis approach to shape matching and object classification, plane curves are represented as points in an infinite-dimensional Riemannian manifold, wherein shape dissimilarity is measured by geodesic distance. A…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Tom Needham

The Frenet equation governs the extrinsic geometry of a string in three-dimensional ambient space in terms of the curvature and torsion, which are both scalar functions under string reparameterisations. The description engages a local SO(2)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-13 Ivan Gordeli , Dmitry Melnikov , Antti Niemi , Ara Sedrakyan

We construct the covariant effective field theory of gravity as an expansion in inverse powers of the Planck mass, identifying the leading and next-to-leading quantum corrections. We determine the form of the effective action for the cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-08 Alessandro Codello , Rajeev Kumar Jain

Coordinate systems are defined on general metric spaces with the purpose of generalizing vector fields on a manifold. Conversion formulae are available between metric and Cartesian coordinates on a Hilbert space. Nagumo's Invariance Theorem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Craig Calcaterra , Axel Boldt , Michael Green , David Bleecker

In this paper we study similarity measures for moving curves which can, for example, model changing coastlines or retreating glacier termini. Points on a moving curve have two parameters, namely the position along the curve as well as time.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2015-07-15 Kevin Buchin , Tim Ophelders , Bettina Speckmann

Employing a relativistic rotational transformation to study and analyze rotational phenomena, instead of the rotational transformations based on consecutive Lorentz transformations and Fermi coordinates, leads to different predictions. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-07 M. Nouri-Zonoz , H. Ramezani-Aval