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Related papers: Fermi-Frenet coordinates for space-like curves

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In this work, we give parallel transport frame of a curve and we introduce the relations between the frame and Frenet frame of the curve in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. The relation which is well known in Euclidean 3-space is generalized…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-13 Fatma Gökçelik , Zehra Bozkurt , İsmail Gök , F. Nejat Ekmekci , Yusuf Yayli

The Fermi acceleration model was introduced to describe how cosmic ray particles are accelerated to great speeds by interacting with moving magnetic fields. We identify a new variation of the model where light ions interact with a moving…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 J. C. Waybright , M. E. Mlodik , N. J. Fisch

This paper is devoted to the complete classification of space curves under affine transformations in the view of Cartan's theorem. Spivak has introduced the method but has not found the invariants. Furthermore, for the first time, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-11 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Ali Mahdipour Shirayeh

We first prove that, unlike the biharmonic case, there exist triharmonic curves with nonconstant curvature in a suitable Riemannian manifold of arbitrary dimension. We then give the complete classification of triharmonic curves in surfaces…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Stefano Montaldo , Alvaro Pampano

For an arbitrary nondegenerate curve in a pseudo-Riemann\-ian (including Riemannian) 2-manifold, we express the equi-affine curvature with the help of the Frenet (geodesic) curvature of this curve.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Karina Olszak , Zbigniew Olszak

The Fermat numbers have many notable properties, including order universality, coprimality, and definition by a recurrence relation. We use arbitrary elliptic curves and rational points of infinite order to generate sequences that are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Skye Binegar , Randy Dominick , Meagan Kenney , Jeremy Rouse , Alex Walsh

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

We first generalise the standard Wigner function to Dirac fermions in curved spacetimes. Secondly, we turn to the Moyal quantisation of systems with constraints. Gravity is used as an example.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Antonsen

We extend Dirac's approach about the quantization of the electric charge to the case of gravitational configurations. The spacetime curvature is used to define a phase-like object which allows us to extract information about the behavior of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Leonardo Patiño , Hernando Quevedo

While the postulate of covariance of Maxwell's equations for all inertial observers led Einstein to special relativity, it was the further demand of general covariance -- form invariance under general coordinate transformations, including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Robert T. Thompson

We use a deformed differential structure to obtain a curved metric by a deformation quantization of the flat space-time. In particular, by setting the deformation parameters to be equal to physical constants we obtain the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-08 Albert Much

General relativity uses curved space-time to describe accelerating frames. The movement of particles in different curved space-times can be regarded as equivalent physical processes based on the covariant transformation between different…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-24 Fan Zhong , Jensen Li , Hui Liu , Shining Zhu

Recent proposals suggested quantum clock interferometry for tests of the Einstein equivalence principle. However, atom interferometric models often include relativistic effects only in an ad hoc fashion. Here, instead, we start from the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-05 Gregor Janson , Richard Lopp

First, we review local concepts defined previously. A (local) reference frame $\mathrm{F}$ can be defined as an equivalence class of admissible spacetime charts (coordinate systems) having a common domain $\mathrm{U}$ and exchanging by a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-22 Mayeul Arminjon

A local observer can measure only the values of fields at the point of his own position. By exploring the coordinate transformation between two Fermi frames, it is shown that two observers, having the same instantaneous position and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nikolic

The curvature discussed in this paper is a rather far going generalization of the Riemannian sectional curvature. We define it for a wide class of optimal control problems: a unified framework including geometric structures such as…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-30 Andrei Agrachev , Davide Barilari , Luca Rizzi

We consider spin-1/2 Fermi gases in arbitrary, integer or non-integer spatial dimensions, interacting via a Dirac delta potential. We first generalize the method of Tan's distributions and implement short-range boundary conditions to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-23 Manuel Valiente , Nikolaj T. Zinner , Klaus Molmer

Using a quasi-spherical approximation of an affine-null metric adapted to an asymptotic Bondi inertial frame, we present high order approximations of the metric functions in terms of the specific angular momentum for a slowly rotating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-30 Thomas Mädler , Emanuel Gallo

The interaction of a plane gravitational wave with test masses can be described in the proper detector frame, using Fermi coordinates, in terms of a gravitoelectric and a gravitomagnetic field. We use this approach to calculate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-16 Matteo Luca Ruggiero

Quantum vortices are commonly described as funnel-like objects around which the superfluid swirls, and their motion is typically modeled in terms of massless particles. Here we show that in Fermi superfluids the normal component confined in…