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Long Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) originate from the collapse of massive, rotating stars. We aim to model the process of stellar collapse in the scenario of a self-gravitating collapsing star. We account for the changes in Kerr metric induced by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-30 Agnieszka Janiuk , Narjes Shahamat Dehsorkh , Dominika Krol

Pulsars and central engines of long gamma ray burst -- collapsars -- may produce highly magnetized (Poynting flux dominated) outflows expanding in a dense surrounding (interstellar medium or stellar material). For certain injection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 Maxim Lyutikov

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), among the most compelling astrophysical phenomena, are potential candidates for exploring the evolution of energy distribution among magnetic fields and particles through multiwavelength observations. The fraction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-18 Nissim Fraija , Boris Betancourt-Kamenetskaia , Antonio Galván , Maria Dainotti

We present a simple and intuitive approximation for solving perturbation theory (PT) of small cosmic fluctuations. We consider only the spherically symmetric or monopole contribution to the PT integrals, which yields the exact result for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Fosalba , E. Gaztanaga

I present results from magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of a gaseous envelope collapsing onto a black hole. These results support the notion that the collapsar model is one of most promising scenarios to explain the huge release of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Daniel Proga

For over 25 years, the origin of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (lGRBs) has been linked to the collapse of rotating massive stars. However, we have yet to pinpoint the stellar progenitor powering these transients. Moreover, the dominant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-07 Christopher L. Fryer , Eric Burns , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Alessandra Corsi , Amy Y. Lien , Daniel A. Perley , Jada L. Vail , V. Ashley Villar

This meeting covered the range of cosmic explosions from solar flares to gamma-ray bursts. A common theme is the role of rotation and magnetic fields. A rigorous examination is underway to characterize systematic effects that might alter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Craig Wheeler

We present results from axisymmetric, time-dependent magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of the collapsar model for gamma-ray bursts. We begin the simulations after the 1.7 MSUN iron core of a 25 MSUN presupernova star has collapsed and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Proga , A. I. MacFadyen , P. J. Armitage , M. C. Begelman

We study the physics behind the neutrino-driven mechanism for gamma-ray bursts and hypernovae, deriving the critical density at which these outbursts occur in the collapsar model. The agreement between this derivation and results from past…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chris L. Fryer , Peter Meszaros

Long-duration, spectrally-soft Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are associated with Type Ic Core Collapse (CC) Supernovae (SNe), and thus arise from the death of massive stars. In the collapsar model, the jet launched by the central engine must bore…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 E. Sobacchi , J. Granot , O. Bromberg , M. C. Sormani

We consider the possible existence of a common channel of evolution of binary systems, which results in a gamma-ray burst during the formation of a black hole or the birth of a magnetar during the formation of a neutron star. We assume that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-02 A. I. Bogomazov , S. B. Popov

Absorption and reprocessing of Gamma-ray burst radiation in the environment of cosmological GRBs can be used as a powerful probe of the elusive nature of their progenitors. Although it is widely accepted that long-duration GRBs are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Boettcher

The origin of gamma-ray burst (GRB) X-ray plateau, especially the internal plateau, is still unclear, but it could be related to GRB's central engine of magnetar. It is generally believed that the spin-down power of the magnetar is injected…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Shuang Du

The influence of the shear stress and angular momentum on the nonlinear spherical collapse model is discussed in the framework of the Einstein-de Sitter (EdS) and $\Lambda$CDM models. By assuming that the vacuum component is not clustering…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-11 Antonino Del Popolo , Francesco Pace , J. A. S. Lima

Context. Gamma-ray binaries are systems that radiate the dominant part of their non-thermal emission in the gamma-ray band. In a wind-driven scenario, these binaries are thought to consist of a pulsar orbiting a massive star, accelerating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-02 David Huber , Ralf Kissmann , Anita Reimer , Olaf Reimer

We study the structure and evolution of the accreting plasma in gamma ray burst central engines. The models are based on the general relativistic MHD simulations. The nuclear equation of state adequate for dense and degenerate plasma, is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-07 Agnieszka Janiuk , Katarzyna Wojczuk , Konstantinos Sapountzis

The quasi-stationary method for black hole binary inspiral is an approximation for studying strong field effects while suppressing radiation reaction. In this paper we use a nonlinear scalar field toy model (i) to explain the underlying…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 John T. Whelan , William Krivan , Richard Price

Spherical models of collisionless but quasi-relaxed stellar systems have long been studied as a natural framework for the description of globular clusters. Here we consider the construction of self-consistent models under the same physical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Bertin , A. L. Varri

The collapse of massive rotating stellar cores and the associated accretion onto the newborn compact object is thought to power long gamma ray bursts (GRBs). The physical scale and dynamics of the accretion disk are initially set by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Aldo Batta , William H. Lee

Decades of improving data and extensive theoretical research have led to a popular model of gamma-ray bursts. According to this model, a catastrophic event in a stellar system results in the formation of a compact central engine, which…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-09-28 Ehud Nakar