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Related papers: Contact mechanics: relation between interfacial se…

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We explore dynamic structural superlubricity for the case of a relatively large contact area, where the friction force is proportional to the area (exceeding $\sim 100\,nm^2$) experimentally, numerically, and theoretically. We use a setup…

We introduce an approximate model for predicting the net contact wrench between nominally rigid objects for use in simulation, control, and state estimation. The model combines and generalizes two ideas: a bed of springs (an "elastic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-08-07 Ryan Elandt , Evan Drumwright , Michael Sherman , Andy Ruina

Using confocal microscopy, we measure the packing geometry and interdroplet forces as a function of the osmotic pressure in a 3D emulsion system. We find that the nonlinear elastic response of the pressure with density is not a result of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Ivane Jorjadze , Lea-Laetitia Pontani , Jasna Brujic

We use a simple generic model to study the desorption of atoms from a solid surface in contact with a liquid, by using a combination of Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations. The behavior of the system depends on two parameters:…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Krishna Jaiswal , Horia Metiu , Vishal Agarwal

Perturbation theory, simulations and scaling arguments predict that there should be no static friction for two weakly interacting flat atomically smooth clean solid surfaces. The absence of static friction results from the fact that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. B. Sokoloff

When solid surfaces are immersed in aqueous solutions, some of their charges can dissociate and leave behind charge patches on the surface. Although the charges are distributed heterogeneously on the surface, most of the theoretical models…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-11-19 Dan Ben-Yaakov , David Andelman , Haim Diamant

Traditional laws of friction believe that the friction coefficient of two specific solids takes constant value. However, molecular simulations revealed that the friction coefficient of nanosized asperity depends strongly on contact size and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-01 X. M. Liang , G. F. Wang

We present theoretical arguments, based on linear elasticity and thermodynamics, to show that interfacial tangential stresses in sliding adhesive contacts does not affet at all the adhesive behavior of the system, which then follows the…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-18 Nicola Menga , Giuseppe Carbone , Daniele Dini

Engineering wear models are generally empirical and lack connections to the physical processes of debris generation at the nanoscale to microscale. Here, we thus analyze wear particle formation for sliding interfaces in dry contact with…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-05-15 Tobias Brink , Jean-François Molinari

Understanding surface mechanics of soft solids, such as soft polymeric gels, is crucial in many engineering processes, such as dynamic wetting and adhesive failure. In these situations, a combination of capillary and elastic forces drives…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-02 Qin Xu , Lawrence A. Wilen , Katharine E. Jensen , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

In this paper, we revisit some classical and recent works on modelling slide-contact with wear and propose their generalisation. Namely, we upgrade the relation between the pressure and the wear rate by incorporating some non-local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Dmitry Ponomarev

In this supplementary materials section, we provide (i) additional information on the numerical simulations of the main work, (ii) the derivation of all prefactors in the analytical theory, and (iii) unpublished experiments of the contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-10-17 Lars Pastewka , Nikolay Prodanov , Boris Lorenz , Martin H. Müser , Mark O. Robbins , Bo N. J. Persson

We present a simple model for the friction of two solid bodies moving against each other. In a self consistent way we can obtain the dependence of the macroscopic friction force as a function of the driving velocity, the normal force and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Poeschel , H. J. Herrmann

In this paper we use a deterministic multi-asperity model to investigate the elastic contact of rough spheres. Synthetic rough surfaces with controllable spectra were used to identify individual asperities, their locations and curvatures.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-06 Vladislav A. Yastrebov

Lubrication flows appear in many applications in engineering, biophysics, and in nature. Separation of surfaces and minimisation of friction and wear is achieved when the lubrication fluid builds up a lift force. In this paper we analyse…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-24 Anupam Pandey , Stefan Karpitschka , Kees Venner , Jacco Snoeijer

We report a study of the temperature and stress dependence of the friction associated with a relative motion of two masses of solid $^4$He in contact. The situation where "two masses" coupled only by friction exists emerges spontaneously…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-17 Anna Eyal , Ethan Livne , Emil Polturak

The modes of attachments, detachments and relaxations of molecules of rubbers and gels on solid surfaces are keys to understanding their frictional properties. An early stochastic model of polymer relaxations on surfaces was given by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-07 Manoj K. Chaudhury , Katherine Vorvolakos , David Malotky

In the classic theory of solid adhesion, surface energy drives deformation to increase contact area while bulk elasticity opposes it. Recently, solid surface stress has been shown also to play an important role in opposing deformation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 K. E. Jensen , R. Sarfati , R. W. Style , R. Boltyanskiy , A. Chakrabarti , M. K. Chaudhury , E. R. Dufresne

The efficiency of soft particles to stabilize emulsions is examined by measuring their desorption free energy, i.e., the mechanical work required to detach the particle from a fluid interface. Here, we consider rubber-like elastic as well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-20 Hadi Mehrabian , Jacco H. Snoeijer , Jens Harting

In this paper we investigate the loading and unloading behavior of soft solids in adhesive contact with randomly rough profiles. The roughness is assumed to be described by a self-affine fractal on a limited range of wave-vectors. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-02 Giuseppe Carbone , Elena Pierro , Giuseppina Recchia