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Poor time predictability of multicore processors has been a long-standing challenge in the real-time systems community. In this paper, we make a case that a fundamental problem that prevents efficient and predictable real-time computing on…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-04-20 Farzad Farshchi , Prathap Kumar Valsan , Renato Mancuso , Heechul Yun

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems of autonomous systems such as drones, robots and self-driving cars may consume up to 50% of total power available onboard, thereby limiting the vehicle's range of functions and considerably reducing the…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-07-09 A. H. Abbas , Hend Abdel-Ghani , Ivan S. Maksymov

A crucial goal of quantum information is to find new ways to exploit the properties of quantum devices as resources. One of the prominent properties of quantum devices of particular interest is their negativity in quasi-probability…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-29 Roberto Salazar , Jakub Czartowski , A. de Oliveira Junior

Abstraction is a fundamental principle in classical software engineering, which enables modularity, reusability, and scalability. However, quantum programs adhere to fundamentally different semantics, such as unitarity, entanglement, the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jianjun Zhao

Quantum state tomography is both a crucial component in the field of quantum information and computation, and a formidable task that requires an incogitably large number of measurement configurations as the system dimension grows. We…

The brain must robustly store a large number of memories, corresponding to the many events encountered over a lifetime. However, the number of memory states in existing neural network models either grows weakly with network size or recall…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-06 Rishidev Chaudhuri , Ila Fiete

An abstract sound is defined as a sound that does not disclose identifiable real-world sound events to a listener. Sound fusion aims to synthesize an original sound and a reference sound to generate a novel sound that exhibits auditory…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Jing Liu , Enqi Lian , Moyao Deng

The relative power of quantum algorithms, using an adaptive access to quantum devices, versus classical post-processing methods that rely only on an initial quantum data set, remains the subject of active debate. Here, we present evidence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-02 Oleksandr Kyriienko , Chukwudubem Umeano , Zoë Holmes

Given a mixture of states, finding a way to optimally discriminate its elements is a prominent problem in quantum communication theory. In this paper, we will address mixtures of density operators that are unitarily equivalent via elements…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-02-09 Alberto Acevedo , Janek Wehr

Quantum memory devices with high storage efficiency and bandwidth are essential elements for future quantum networks. Solid-state quantum memories can provide broadband storage, but they primarily suffer from low storage efficiency. We use…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-08 Yisheng Lei , Haechan An , Zongfeng Li , Mahdi Hosseini

Generalized planning is concerned with how to find a single plan to solve multiple similar planning instances. Abstractions are widely used for solving generalized planning, and QNP (qualitative numeric planning) is a popular abstract…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Hao Dong , Zheyuan Shi , Hemeng Zeng , Yongmei Liu

This paper studies the reduction (abstraction) of finite-state transition systems for control synthesis problems. We revisit the notion of alternating simulation equivalence (ASE), a more relaxed condition than alternating bisimulations, to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-04 Gabriel de Albuquerque Gleizer , Khushraj Nanik Madnani , Manuel Mazo

Abstraction of a continuous-space model into a finite state and input dynamical model is a key step in formal controller synthesis tools. To date, these software tools have been limited to systems of modest size (typically $\leq$ 6…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-01-29 Felix Gruber , Eric S. Kim , Murat Arcak

The technique of abstracting abstract machines (AAM) provides a systematic approach for deriving computable approximations of evaluators that are easily proved sound. This article contributes a complementary step-by-step process for…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2013-07-25 J. Ian Johnson , Nicholas Labich , Matthew Might , David Van Horn

Informally, a set of abstractions of a state space S is additive if the distance between any two states in S is always greater than or equal to the sum of the corresponding distances in the abstract spaces. The first known additive…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-11-02 Fan Yang , Joseph Culberson , Robert Holte , Uzi Zahavi , Ariel Felner

In the context of a semiconductor based implementation of a quantum computer the idea of a quantum storage bit is presented and a possible implementation using a double quantum dot structure is considered. A measurement scheme using a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Pazy , I. D'Amico , P. Zanardi , F. Rossi

We introduce a framework - Artemis - to tackle the problem of learning in a distributed or federated setting with communication constraints and device partial participation. Several workers (randomly sampled) perform the optimization…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Constantin Philippenko , Aymeric Dieuleveut

A deterministic finite-state automaton (FSA) is an abstract sequential machine that reads the symbols comprising an input word one at a time. An FSA is symmetric if its output is independent of the order in which the input symbols are read,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-06 David Pritchard

Abstraction plays an important role in the generalisation of knowledge and skills and is key to sample efficient learning. In this work, we study joint temporal and state abstraction in reinforcement learning, where temporally-extended…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Dongge Han , Sebastian Tschiatschek

Automated synthesis of reactive control protocols from temporal logic specifications has recently attracted considerable attention in various applications in, for example, robotic motion planning, network management, and hardware design. An…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-05-20 Jie Fu , Rayna Dimitrova , Ufuk Topcu