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A new hydrodynamic mechanism is proposed for the ion beam induced surface patterning on solid surfaces. Unlike the standard mechanisms based on the ion beam impact generated erosion and mass redistribution at the free surface (proposed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Tanuj Kumar , Ashish Kumar , D. C. Agarwal , N. P. Lalla , D. Kanjilal

Off-normal low energy ion beam sputtering of solid surfaces often leads to morphological instabilities resulting in the spontaneous formation of ripple structures in nanometer length scales. In the case of Si surfaces at ambient…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-09 Safiul A. Mollick , D. Ghose

Two-level modeling for nanoscale pattern formation on silicon target by Ar$^+$ ion sputtering is presented. Phase diagram illustrating possible nanosize surface patterns is discussed. Scaling characteristics for the structure wavelength…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-01 V. O. Kharchenko , D. O. Kharchenko

We have reported the dependence of projectile mass, chemical reactivity and effect of molecular beams on the ion induced nano structure formation, when 8 keV He1+, N1+, O1+, Ar1+ atomic ions and 16 keV N21+ and O21+ molecular ions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Bhattacharjee , P. Karmakar , A. Chakrabarti

Energetic particle irradiation of solids can cause surface ultra-smoothening, self-organized nanoscale pattern formation, or degradation of the structural integrity of nuclear reactor components. Periodic patterns including high-aspect…

Bradley et. al. recently provided an explanation of nanodot and defect-free ordered ripple production from binary compounds, for normal and oblique incidence ion sputtering respectively, by the inclusion of the effect of the preferential…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-13 Oluwole Oyewande , Boluwatife Adeoti

Coherent grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering is used to investigate the average kinetics and the fluctuation dynamics during self-organized nanopatterning of silicon by Ar$^+$ bombardment at 65$^{\circ}$ polar angle. At early…

We modify the theory of nanoscale patterns produced by ion bombardment with concurrent impurity deposition to take into account the effect that the near-surface impurities have on the collision cascades. As the impurity concentration is…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-04 R. Mark Bradley

In the past few years, phase-change materials have become increasingly important in nano-photonics and optoelectronics. The advantages of sizeable optical contrast between phases and the additional degree of freedom from phase switching…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-31 Daniel T. Yimam , Minpeng Liang , Jianting Ye , Bart J. Kooi

An ion beam based dry etching method has been developed for progressive reduction of dimensions of prefabricated nanostructures. The method has been successfully applied to aluminum nanowires and aluminum single electron transistors (SET).…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-04-07 M. Savolainen , V. Touboltsev , P. Koppinen , K. -P. Riikonen , K. Arutyunov

Topography evolution of Si(100) surface due to oblique incidence low energy ion beam sputtering (IBS) is investigated. Experiments were carried out at different elevated temperatures from 20$^{\circ}$C to 450$^{\circ}$C and at each…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-08 Debasree Chowdhury , Biswarup Satpati , Debabrata Ghose

Periodic assemblies of nanoparticles are central to surface patterning, with applications in biosensing, energy conversion, and nanofabrication. Evaporation of colloidal droplets on substrates provides a simple yet effective route to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-29 Suman Bhattacharjee , Sanjoy Khawas , Sunita Srivastava

Employing graphites having distinctly different mean grain sizes, we study the effects of polycrystallinity on the pattern formation by ion-beam-sputtering. The grains influence the growth of the ripples in highly anisotropic fashion; Both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-17 Sun Mi Yoon , J. -S. Kim , D. Yoon , H. Cheong , Y. Kim , H. H. Lee

Optical microresonators have proven powerful in a wide range of applications, including cavity quantum electrodynamics, biosensing, microfludics, and cavity optomechanics. Their performance depends critically on the exact distribution of…

Ion-beam irradiation of an amorphizable material such as Si or Ge may lead to spontaneous pattern formation beyond some critical angle of the beam versus the surface. It is known from experimental results that this critical angle varies…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-01 Tyler Evans , Scott Norris

We construct a simple phenomenological diffuse-interface model for composition-induced nanopatterning during ion sputtering of alloys. In simulations, this model reproduces without difficulties the high-aspect ratio structures and tilted…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-14 S. Le Roy , E. Søndergård , M. Kildemo , I. S. Nerbø , M. Plapp

Controlling light scattering by nanoparticles is fundamentally important for the understanding and the control of light with photonic nanostructures, as well as for nanoparticle scattering itself, including Mie scattering. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-04 Peilong Hong , Willem L. Vos

When the surface of a nominally flat binary material is bombarded with a broad, normally-incident ion beam, disordered hexagonal arrays of nanodots can form. Shipman and Bradley have derived equations of motion that govern the coupled…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Daniel A. Pearson , R. Mark Bradley , Francis C. Motta , Patrick D. Shipman

The ion-bombardment induced nanopatterning of Si(001) has been simulated by atomistic simulations with and without Fe impurity. The surface contamination has been simulated by using a new force field developed for FeSi. This is a fitted…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-09 P. Süle

Recent experimental studies focusing on the morphological properties of surfaces eroded by ion-bombardment report the observation of self-affine fractal surfaces, while others provide evidence about the development of a periodic ripple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 A. -L. Barabasi , M. A. Makeev , C. S. Lee , R. Cuerno