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The first-principles simulation of the electronic structure of organic semiconductors in solution poses a number of challenges that are not trivial to address simultaneously. In this work, we investigate the effects and the mutual interplay…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-08 Jannis Krumland , Ana M. Valencia , Caterina Cocchi

We investigate molecular adsorption doping by electron withdrawing NO2 and electron donating NH3 on epitaxial graphene grown on C-face SiC substrates. Amperometric measurements show conductance changes upon introduction of molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-24 B. K. Daas , W. K. Nomani , K. M. Daniels , T. S. Sudarshan , Goutam Koley , M. V. S. Chandrashekhar

A similarity of changes in physical-chemical properties of pure water induced by low electromagnetic fields (EMF) and by degassing treatment brought us to a conclusion that EMF produces some degassing of water. Degassing in turn gives rise…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-05-31 Vladimir Shatalov , Inna Noga , Alina Zinchenko

Background & Aims: Patients with type C hepatic encephalopathy (HE) present diverse symptoms indicating that various brain regions are affected. Understanding the distinct metabolic and cellular changes across these regions could help…

We examine how intense optical beams can penetrate deeply into highly absorbing media by a non-linear, photo-bleaching process. The role of stimulated recovery to the dye ground state can be important and is delineated. This analysis of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Corbett , M. Warner

We propose a combination of microrheological and structural characterizations of fibrin networks to study blood hypercoagulability. Fibrin is the central element of coagulation as its polymerization creates the network of fibers in which…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 L Wolff-Trombini , A Ceripa , J Moreau , H Galinat , C James , N Westbrook , J M Allain

Highly doped Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) or PEDOT is a conductive polymer with a wide range of applications in energy conversion due to its ease of processing, optical properties and high conductivity. The latter is influenced by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-04 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Semion K. Saikin , Randall H. Goldsmith , Alán Aspuru-Guzik

Here we quantitatively evaluate the early stages of mechanical and morphological changes of polished human enamel surfaces induced by soft drinks using atomic force microscopy. With an increase of the immersion time in soft drinks, we found…

We study photoinduced optical responses of one-dimensional strongly correlated electron systems. The optical conductivity spectra are calculated for the ground state and a photoexcited state in the one-dimensional Hubbard model at half…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Nobuya Maeshima , Kenji Yonemitsu

Zinc oxide which is a n-type semiconducting metal oxide (SMO) has been a promising material for detecting ethanol vapor. However, pure ZnO based ethanol sensors often suffer from high working temperature, cross sensitivity towards methanol…

A comparative study of the electrical and optical properties has been done on 3d-doped TiO$_2$. Ti$_{1-x}$M$_x$O$_2$ (M= Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn) powder and its corresponding pellets, with doping concentration $x= 0.05$. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-24 Shashi Pandey , Alok Shukla , Anurag Tripathi

X-ray diffraction patterns of ethanol confined in parallel-aligned channels of approx. 10 nm diameter and 50 micrometer length in mesoporous silicon have been recorded as a function of filling fraction, temperature and for varying cooling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Anke Henschel , Klaus Knorr , Patrick Huber

In this paper, the objective is to assess the histomechanical effects of collagen proteolysis in arteries under loading conditions reproducing in vivo environment. Thirteen segments of common porcine carotid arteries (8 proximal and 5…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-12-13 Olfa Trabelsi , Virginie Dumas , Edouard Breysse , Norbert Laroche , StéPhane Avril

Absorption cross-sections for the 5th (6 $\leftarrow$ 0) and 6th (7 $\leftarrow$ 0) OH overtones for gas-phase methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol were measured using a slow flow cell and Incoherent Broadband Cavity-Enhanced Absorption…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2024-11-26 Callum E. Flowerday , Nitish Bhardwaj , Ryan Thalman , Matthew C. Asplund , Eric T. Sevy , Jaron C. Hansen

The understanding of mechanisms that control epigenetic changes is an important research area in modern functional biology. Epigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation are in general very stable over many cell divisions. DNA…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-21 Charalampos Kyriakopoulos , Pascal Giehr , Alexander Lück , Jörn Walter , Verena Wolf

In a recent work [\textit{J. Mol. Liq}, 2020, \textbf{320}, 114420], using molecular dynamics simulations and a core-softened potential approach, we have shown that adding a simple solute as methanol can "kill" the density anomalous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-01 Murilo S. Marques , Vinicius F. Hernandes , Jose Rafael Bordin

Endovenous laser therapy (ELT) as a minimally invasive procedure for ablation of large superficial veins, nevertheless, can cause complications of thrombotic nature. In this regard, the study of the main patterns of thrombus formation…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-29 Anna A. Andreeva , Konstantin A. Klochkov , Alexey I. Lobanov

Optically induced ultrafast electronic excitations with sufficiently long lifetimes may cause strong effects on phase transitions like structural and nonmetal to metal ones. Examples are transitions diamond to graphite, graphite to…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-21 K. H. Bennemann

When exposed to air, metallic yttrium dihydride YH2films turn into insulating and transparent yttrium oxy-hydride (YHO). The incorporation of oxygen causes the lattice expansion of YH2 and the emergence of photochromic properties. However,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 E. M. Baba , J. Montero , E. Strugovshchikov , E. Ö. Zayim , E. Zh. Karazhanov

Formation of microstructure in homogeneous associated liquids is analysed through the density-density pair correlation functions, both in direct and reciprocal space, as well as an effective local one-body density function. This is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Aurelien Perera , Franjo Sokolic , Larisa Zoranic