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Related papers: Pulse-shape discrimination with PbWO$_4$ crystal s…

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The energy resolution of PWO crystals and their dependence on the incoming energy has been investigated. The crystals used were first prototype crystals of a new generation, characterized by a higher light yield. Two crystal types with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-05-19 Sophie Ohlsson

A first comparison has been made between the pulse-shape discrimination characteristics of a novel $^{4}$He-based pressurized scintillation detector and a NE-213 liquid-scintillator reference detector using an Am/Be mixed-field neutron and…

We characterized the light output response of a new 140 cm3 stilbene-d12 crystal up to 14.1 MeV neutron energies using a coincidence neutron scattering system. We also characterized its light output response to alpha particles in the 5 to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-02-09 J. Zhou , N. Gaughan , F. D. Becchetti , R. O. Torres-Isea , M. Febbraro , N. Zaitseva , A. Di Fulvio

Pulse shape discrimination (PSD) is one of the most distinctive features of liquid scintillators. Since the introduction of the scintillation techniques in the field of particle detection, many studies have been carried out to characterize…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 H. O. Back et al.

Scintillating homogeneous detectors represent the state of the art in electromagnetic calorimetry. Moreover, the currently neglected crystalline nature of the most common inorganic scintillators can be exploited to achieve an outstanding…

Two measurements of the energy resolution were performed at MAX-Lab in Lund, Sweden, with an array of 3$\times$3 PbWO4 crystals using a tagged photon beam with energies between 19 and 56 MeV. The crystals were cooled down to -15 and -25…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-05-08 Sophie Grape

We report the performances of a 0.51 kg CdWO4 scintillating bolometer to be used for future Double Beta Decay Experiments. The simultaneous read-out of the heat and the scintillation light allows to discriminate between different…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-21 C. Arnaboldi , J. W. Beeman , O. Cremonesi , L. Gironi , M. Pavan , G. Pessina , S. Pirro , E. Previtali

In a dedicated test setup at the Kamioka Observatory we studied pulse shape discrimination (PSD) in liquid xenon (LXe) for dark matter searches. PSD in LXe was based on the observation that scintillation light from electron events was…

The scintillation properties of a $\mathrm{CdMoO_4}$ crystal have been investigated experimentally. The fluorescence yields and decay times measured from 22 K to 300 K demonstrate that $\mathrm{CdMoO_4}$ crystal is a good candidate for an…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-24 Ming-xuan Xue , Yun-long Zhang , Hai-ping Peng , Zi-zong Xu , Xiao-lian Wang

Studies of the X-ray luminescence and scintillation properties of a SrMoO4 crystal as function of temperature down to T=10 K have been carried out. The luminescence in SrMoO4 is quenched at room temperature, but below T<200 K the crystal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-08-12 V. B. Mikhailik , Yu. Elyashevskyi , H. Kraus , H. J. Kim , V. Kapustianyk , M. Panasyuk

We measure and explain scintillator non-proportionality and gamma quenching of CaWO4 at low energies and low temperatures. Phonons that are created following an interaction in the scintillating crystal at temperatures of 15mK are used for a…

Molybdenum based crystals such as Li$_2$MoO$_4$ and CaMoO$_4$ are emerging as leading candidates for next generation experiments searching for neutrino-less double beta decay with cryogenic calorimeters (CUPID, AMoRE). The exquisite energy…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-30 N. Casali , L. Cardani , I. Colantoni , A. Cruciani , S. Di Domizio , M. Martinez , G. Pettinari , M. Vignati

The pressure behavior of the absorption edge of PbWO4 was studied up to 15.3 GPa. It red-shifts at -71 meV/GPa below 6.1 GPa, but at 6.3 GPa the band-gap collapses from 3.5 eV to 2.75 eV. From 6.3 GPa to 11.1 GPa, the absorption edge moves…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Errandonea , D. Martinez-Garcia , R. Lacomba-Perales , J. Ruiz-Fuertes , A. Segura

We employed two independent methods to study possible damage to the scintillation mechanism in lead tungstate crystals due to irradiation by a 34 GeV pion beam. First, 10 crystals were irradiated simultaneously over 30 hours by a narrow…

Eight PbWO4 crystals produced for the electromagnetic calorimeter of the CMS experiment at LHC have been irradiated in a 20 GeV/c proton beam up to fluences of 5.4 E13 p/cm2. The damage recovery in these crystals, stored in the dark at room…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Lecomte , D. Luckey , F. Nessi-Tedaldi , F. Pauss

Kinetics of radiation damage of the PWO crystals under irradiation and recovery were studied. Crystals were irradiated with dose corresponding to average one expected in the electromagnetic calorimeter (working dose irradiation). Radiation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-16 G. Drobychev , E. Auffray , V. Dormenev , M. Korzhik , P. Lecoq , A. Lopatic , P. Nédélec , J. P. Peigneux , D. Sillou

For the first time a PbWO4 crystal was grown using ancient Roman lead and it was run as a cryogenic detector. Thanks to the simultaneous and independent read-out of heat and scintillation light, the detector was able to discriminate…

In preparation to the CROSS $2\beta$ decay experiment, we installed a new detector suspension with magnetic dumping inside a pulse-tube cryostat of a dedicated low-background facility at the LSC (Spain). The suspension was tested with two…

Random coincidence of events (particularly from two neutrino double beta decay) could be one of the main sources of background in the search for neutrinoless double beta decay with cryogenic bolometers due to their poor time resolution.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 D. M. Chernyak , F. A. Danevich , A. Giuliani , M. Mancuso , C. Nones , E. Olivieri , M. Tenconi , V. I. Tretyak

We have characterized the high-pressure behavior of alpha-SnWO4. The compound has been studied up to 30 GPa using a diamond-anvil cell and synchrotron powder X-ray diffraction. We report evidence of two structural phase transitions in the…