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Let $S$ be a connected non-orientable surface with negative Euler characteristic and of finite type. We describe the possible closures in $\mathcal M\mathcal L$ and $\mathcal P\mathcal M\mathcal L$ of the mapping class group orbits of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Viveka Erlandsson , Matthieu Gendulphe , Irene Pasquinelli , Juan Souto

We prove the Congruence Subgroup Property for two families of subgroups of Mapping Class Groups of finite-type surfaces. The first one is related to nilpotent quotients of the fundamental group and Johnson filtration, and along the way we…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Adam Klukowski

Let $N_g$ be a closed, connected, nonorientable surface of genus $g$. We prove that for $g \ge 13$, the mapping class group $\text{Mod}(N_g)$ can be generated by exactly two elements. This improves the previously known bound of $g \ge 19$.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Berkay Aybak , Hasan Ozden

In this paper, we prove that there does not exist a subgroup H of a finite group G such that the number of isomorphism classes of right transversals of H in G is two.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. K. Jain , R. P. Shukla

A machine developed by the second author produces a rich family of unitary representations of the Thompson groups F,T and V. We use it to give direct proofs of two previously known results. First, we exhibit a unitary representation of V…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Arnaud Brothier , Vaughan F. R. Jones

Let $S$ be a closed oriented surface and $G$ a finite group of orientation preserving automorphisms of $S$ whose orbit space has genus at least $2$. There is a natural group homomorphism from the $G$-centralizer in $Diff^+(S)$ to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Eduard Looijenga

We prove that if a normal subgroup of the extended mapping class group of a closed surface has an element of sufficiently small support then its automorphism group and abstract commensurator group are both isomorphic to the extended mapping…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-10 Tara Brendle , Dan Margalit

We prove that a very general projective K3 surface does not admit a dominant self rational map of degree at least two.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-11 Xi Chen

D. Kazhdan has introduced in 1967 the Property (T) for local compact groups. In this article we prove that for $n\geq 3$ and $m \in \mathbb{N}$ the group $SL_n(\textbf{K})\ltimes \mathcal{M}_{n,m}(\textbf{K})$ is a Kazhdan group having the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Traian Preda

We show that on a nonorientable surface of genus at least 7 any power of a Dehn twist is equal to a single commutator in the mapping class group and the same is true, under additional assumptions, for the twist subgroup, and also for the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-25 Blazej Szepietowski

We prove that if a recursively presented group admits a (nonempty) subshift of finite type with nonzero Medvedev degree then it fails to have the strong topological Rokhlin property. This result simplifies a known criterion and provides new…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-08 Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas

We define a new approximation property for tracial von Neumann algebras, called \textit{weakly mixing approximation property} which, for discrete groups and II$_1$ factors, is equivalent to the negation of Kazhdan's property (T).

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Paul Jolissaint

Given an oriented surface of positive genus with finitely many punctures, we classify the finite orbits of the mapping class group action on the moduli space of semisimple complex special linear two dimensional representations of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Indranil Biswas , Subhojoy Gupta , Mahan Mj , Junho Peter Whang

We study the class N of graphs, the right-angled Artin groups defined on which do not contain surface subgroups. We prove that a presumably smaller class N' is closed under amalgamating along complete subgraphs, and also under adding…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Sang-hyun Kim

This chapter provides a comprehensive survey of foundational results and recent advances concerning minimal generating sets for the mapping class group of a nonorientable surface, $\mathrm{Mod}(N_{g})$, and its index-two twist subgroup,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

We describe sufficient conditions which guarantee that a finite set of mapping classes generate a right-angled Artin group quasi-isometrically embedded in the mapping class group. Moreover, under these conditions, the orbit map to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Matt Clay , Christopher J. Leininger , Johanna Mangahas

We construct several series of explicit presentations of infinite hyperbolic groups enjoying Kazhdan's property (T). Some of them are significantly shorter than the previously known shortest examples. Moreover, we show that some of those…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Marston Conder , Marek Kaluba , Stefan Witzel

We consider finite-sheeted, regular, possibly branched covering spaces of compact surfaces with boundary and the associated liftable and symmetric mapping class groups. In particular, we classify when either of these subgroups coincides…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-11 Tyrone Ghaswala , Alan McLeay

We construct a geometric model for the mapping class group M of a non-exceptional oriented surface of finite type and use it to show that the action of M on the compact Hausdorff space of complete geodesic laminations is topologically…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-19 Ursula Hamenstaedt

We give an infinite presentation for the mapping class group of a non-orientable surface with boundary components. The presentation is a generalization of the presentation given by the second author [15].

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Ryoma Kobayashi , Genki Omori