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Wajnryb proved that the mapping class group of a closed oriented surface is generated by two elements. We proved that the mapping class group is generated by two pseudo-Anosov elements. In particular, if the genus is greater than or equal…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Susumu Hirose , Naoyuki Monden

By recognizing them as fundamental groups of developable complexes of groups we prove that mapping class groups of compact orientable surfaces have finite asymptotic dimension.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Gregory C. Bell , Alexander Dranishnikov

We show that for a large class $\mathcal{W}$ of Coxeter groups the following holds: Given a group $W_\Gamma$ in $\mathcal{W}$, the automorphism group ${\rm Aut}(W_\Gamma)$ virtually surjects onto some infinite Coxeter group. In particular,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-05 Olga Varghese

We show that the closure of the compactly supported mapping class group of an infinite-type surface is not generated by the collection of multitwists (i.e. products of powers of twists about disjoint non-accumulating curves).

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-05 George Domat , Federica Fanoni , Sebastian Hensel

In 2010, Invent. Math., Ershov and Jaikin-Zapirain proved Kazhdan's property (T) for elementary groups. This expository article focuses on presenting an alternative simpler proof of that. Unlike the original one, our proof supplies no…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Masato Mimura

D. A. Kahzdan first put forth property (T) in relation to the study of discrete subgroups of Lie groups of finite co-volume. Through a combinatorial approach, we define an analogue of property (T) for regular graphs. We then prove the basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Clara Brasseur , Ryan E. Grady , Stratos Prassidis

For each countable group $Q$ we produce a short exact sequence $1\to N \to G \to Q\to 1$ where $G$ is f.g. and has a graphical $\frac16$ presentation and $N$ is f.g. and satisfies property $T$. As a consequence we produce a group $N$ with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yann Ollivier , Daniel T. Wise

We prove that the mapping class group of a closed connected orientable surface of genus at least eight is generated by three involutions.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Mustafa Korkmaz

We introduce a notion of topological property (T) for \'etale groupoids. This simultaneously generalizes Kazhdan's property (T) for groups and geometric property (T) for coarse spaces. One main goal is to use this property (T) to prove the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Clément Dell'Aiera , Rufus Willett

We show that the pure mapping class group is uniformly perfect for a certain class of infinite type surfaces with noncompact boundary components. We then combine this result with recent work in the remaining cases to give a complete…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-13 Ryan Dickmann

We investigate the rigidity and asymptotic properties of quantum SU(2) representations of mapping class groups. In the spherical braid group case the trivial representation is not isolated in the family of quantum SU(2) representations. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-08-06 Michael Freedman , Vyacheslav Krushkal

We show that the mapping class group of a handlebody of genus at least 2 (with any number of marked points or spots) is exponentially distorted in the mapping class group of its boundary surface. The same holds true for solid tori with at…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Ursula Hamenstädt , Sebastian Hensel

We prove that for any genus g>1, the subgroup K_g of the mapping class group of a closed genus g surface generated by Dehn twists about separating curves is not finitely generated.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Daniel Biss , Benson Farb

We prove the congruence subgroup property for the centralizer of a finite subgroup $G$ in the mapping class group of a hyperbolic oriented and connected surface of finite topological type $S$ such that the genus of the quotient surface…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-15 Marco Boggi

We give a criterion to prove that some groups are not acylindrically hyperbolic. As an application, we prove that the mapping class group of an infinite type surface is not acylindrically hyperbolic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Juliette Bavard , Anthony Genevois

We classify the connected orientable 2-manifolds whose mapping class groups have a dense conjugacy class. We also show that the mapping class group of a connected orientable 2-manifold has a comeager conjugacy class if and only if the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Justin Lanier , Nicholas G. Vlamis

We establish a new spectral criterion for Kazhdan's property $(T)$ which is applicable to a large class of discrete groups defined by generators and relations. As the main application, we prove property $(T)$ for the groups $EL_n(R)$, where…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-21 Mikhail Ershov , Andrei Jaikin-Zapirain

The main goal of this paper is a detailed study of asymptotic cones of the mapping class groups. In particular, we prove that every asymptotic cone of a mapping class group has a bi-Lipschitz equivariant embedding into a product of real…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-02 J. Behrstock , C. Drutu , M. Sapir

The main result of [4] is that all finitely presented groups of p-deficiency greater than one are p-large. Here we prove that groups with a finite presentation of p-deficiency one possess a finite index subgroup that surjects onto . This…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Anitha Thillaisundaram

We prove that, aside from the obvious exceptions, the mapping class group of a compact orientable surface is not abstractly commensurable with any right-angled Artin group. Our argument applies to various subgroups of the mapping class…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Matt Clay , Christopher J. Leininger , Dan Margalit