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We show that encrypted cloning of unknown quantum states is possible. Any number of encrypted clones of a qubit can be created through a unitary transformation, and each of the encrypted clones can be decrypted through a unitary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-16 Koji Yamaguchi , Achim Kempf

We consider a thought experiment where the preparation of a macroscopically massive or charged particle in a quantum superposition and the associated dynamics of a distant test particle apparently allow for superluminal communication. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-03-10 Andrea Mari , Giacomo De Palma , Vittorio Giovannetti

We study quantum cloning machines (QCM) that act on an unknown N-level quantum state and make M copies. We give a formula for the maximum of the fidelity of cloning and exhibit the unitary transformations that realize this optimal fidelity.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergio Albeverio , Shao-Ming Fei

We show that in the case of unknown {\em harmonic oscillator coherent states} it is possible to achieve what we call {\it perfect information cloning}. By this we mean that it is still possible to make arbitrary number of copies of a state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. D. Hari Dass , Pradeep Ganesh

Within an axiomatic framework, we investigate the possibility of hypercomputation in special relativity via faster than light signals. We formally show that hypercomputation is theoretically possible in special relativity if and only if…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-27 Péter Németi , Gergely Székely

Given a single copy of an n qubit quantum state |psi>, the no-cloning theorem greatly limits the amount of information which can be extracted from it. Moreover, given only a procedure which verifies the state, for example a procedure which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-11 Edward Farhi , David Gosset , Avinatan Hassidim , Andrew Lutomirski , Daniel Nagaj , Peter Shor

To identify which principles characterize quantum correlations, it is essential to understand in which sense this set of correlations differs from that of almost quantum correlations. We solve this problem by invoking the so-called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-07 Ana Belén Sainz , Yelena Guryanova , Antonio Acín , Miguel Navascués

We consider the hypothetical quantum network case where Alice wishes to transmit one qubit of information (specifically a pure quantum state) to $M$ parties, where $M$ is some large number. The remote receivers locally perform single qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Elijah Pelofske

We show that, given a general mixed state for a quantum system, there are no physical means for {\it broadcasting\/} that state onto two separate quantum systems, even when the state need only be reproduced marginally on the separate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Barnum , C. M. Caves , C. A. Fuchs , R. Jozsa , B. Schumacher

Measurement combined with feedback that aims to restore a presumed pre-measurement quantum state will yield this state after a few measurement-feedback cycles even if the actual state of the system initially had no resemblance to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 H. Uys , H. Bassa , P. J. W du Toit , S. Gosh , T. Konrad

Recent results demonstrating superluminal group velocities and tachyonic dispersion relations reopen the question of superluminal signals and causal loop paradoxes. The sense in which superluminal signals are permitted is explained in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. C. Garrison , M. W. Mitchell , R. Y. Chiao , E. L. Bolda

New technological developments allow to explore the quantum properties of very complex systems, bringing the question of whether also macroscopic systems share such features, within experimental reach. The interest in this question is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Mohammad Bahrami , Angelo Bassi , Hendrik Ulbricht

This paper shows that ordinary quantum mechanics is not consistent with the superluminal transmission of classical information.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael D. Westmoreland , Benjamin Schumacher

We give an alternative formulation of the no-cloning theorem that applies to harmonic oscillator coherent states. It says that {\em unknown} single harmonic oscillator coherent states can not be {\em amplified}. Conversely it says that {\em…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-26 N. D. Hari Dass

It is well known that classical information can be cloned, but non-orthogonal quantum states cannot be cloned, and non-commuting quantum states cannot be broadcast. We conceive a scenario in which the object we want to broadcast is the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 Xiao-Ming Lu , Zhe Sun , Xiaoguang Wang , Shunlong Luo , C. H. Oh

The quantum mechanical no-cloning theorem for pure states is generalized and transfered to the quantum logics with a conditional probability calculus in a rather abstract, though simple and basic fashion without relying on a tensor product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-14 Gerd Niestegge

In classical information theory one can, in principle, produce a perfect copy of any input state. In quantum information theory, the no cloning theorem prohibits exact copying of nonorthogonal states. Moreover, if we wish to copy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Anselmi , Anthony Chefles , Martin B. Plenio

How well one can copy an arbitrary qubit? To answer this question we consider two arbitrary vectors in a two-dimensional state space and an abstract copying transformation which will copy these two vectors. If the vectors are orthogonal,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark Hillery , Vladimir Buzek

An experiment is performed to reconstruct an unknown photonic quantum state with a limited amount of copies. A semi-quantum reinforcement learning approach is employed to adapt one qubit state, an "agent," to an unknown quantum state, an…

Wireless communication derives its power from the simultaneous emission of signals in multiple directions. However, in the context of quantum communication, this phenomenon must be reconciled carefully with the no-cloning principle. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-01 Robert H. Jonsson , Katja Ried , Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Achim Kempf
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