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We discuss the Meissner response to a known field source of superconductors having inhomogeneities in their penetration depth. We simplify the general problem by assuming that the perturbations of the fields by the penetration depth…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 V. G. Kogan , J. R. Kirtley

We consider the localization of independent electron orbitals in double-layer two-dimensional electron systems in the strong magnetic field limit. Our study is based on numerical Thouless number calculations for realistic microscopic models…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Erik Sorensen , Allan MacDonald

We investigated the magnetic field (H)-dependent optical conductivity spectra of MgB2 thin film in the far-infrared region. The H-dependences can be explained by the increase of normal metallic regions embedded in the superconducting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J. Lee , J. H. Jung , K. W. Kim , M. W. Kim , T. W. Noh , Y. J. Wang , W. N. Kang , Eun-Mi Choi , Hyeong-Jin Kim , Sung-Ik Lee

Understanding spin wave (SW) damping, and how to control it to the point of being able to amplify SW-mediated signals, is one of the key requirements to bring the envisaged magnonic technologies to fruition. Even widely used magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-12-24 Felipe Reyes-Osorio , Branislav K. Nikolic

A system of conduction electrons can mediate an indirect magnetic exchange between magnetic impurites. The nonlocal exchange typically competes with the local Kondo screening of the impurity magnetic moments. In case of magnetic adatoms on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-12 Irakli Titvinidze , Michael Potthoff

We theoretically consider the proximity effect in semiconductor-superconductor hybrid nanostructures, which are being extensively studied in the context of the ongoing search for non-Abelian Majorana fermions in solid state systems.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-21 Tudor D. Stanescu , S. Das Sarma

We study the effects of nanoscale impurity structures on the local electronic structure of $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductors. We show that the interplay between the momentum dependence of the superconducting gap, the geometry of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Nikolaos A. Stavropoulos , Dirk K. Morr

Metals with many bands at the Fermi level can have different band dependent gaps in the superconducting state. The absence of translational symmetry at an interface can induce interband scattering and modify the superconducting properties.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Bascones , F. Guinea

We report the local measurements of the magnetic penetration depth $\lambda$ in a superconducting Nb film using magnetic force microscopy (MFM). We developed a method for quantitative extraction of the penetration depth from…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-29 E. Nazaretski , J. P. Thibodaux , I. Vekhter , L. Civale , J. D. Thompson , R. Movshovich

We present a thermodynamics argument against a strictly linear temperature dependence of the magnetic penetration depth, which applies to superconductors with arbitrary pairing symmetry at low temperatures.

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Schopohl , O. V. Dolgov

We study the effect of an applied magnetic field on sub-10nm wide MoGe and Nb superconducting wires. We find that magnetic fields can enhance the critical supercurrent at low temperatures, and does so more strongly for narrower wires. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Rogachev , T. -C. Wei , D. Pekker , A. T. Bollinger , P. M. Goldbart , A. Bezryadin

We study nonmagnetic impurity effects in MgB$_{2}$ using the quasiclassical equations of superconductivity for a weak-coupling two-band model. Parameters in the model are fixed so as to reproduce experiments on MgB$_{2}$ as closely as…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Koichi Watanabe , Takafumi Kita

Motivated by recent experiments on nonlocal transport through multiterminal superconducting hybrid structures, we present self-consistent calculations based on quasiclassical Green's functions for the order parameter, currents and voltages…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 F. S. Bergeret , A. Levy Yeyati

Recent results have shown unprecedented control over separation distances between two metallic elements hundreds of nanometers in size, underlying the effects of free-electron nonlocal response also at mid-infrared wavelengths. Most of…

The transport properties of interacting electrons for which the spin degree of freedom is taken into account are numerically studied for small two dimensional diffusive clusters. On-site electron-electron interactions tend to delocalize the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Richard Berkovits , Jan W. Kantelhardt

We present a theoretical approach to calculate the {\it local} absorption spectrum of excitons confined in a semiconductor nanostructure. Using the density-matrix formalism, we derive a microscopic expression for the non-local…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 O. Mauritz , G. Goldoni , E. Molinari , F. Rossi

Magnetoconductance (MC) in a parallel magnetic field B has been measured in a two-dimensional electron system in Si, in the regime where the conductivity decreases as \sigma (n_s,T,B=0)=\sigma (n_s,T=0) + A(n_s)T^2 (n_s -- carrier density)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Eng , X. G. Feng , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

We theoretically study the nonlocal spin transport in a device consisting of a nonmagnetic metal (N) and ferromagnetic injector (F1) and detector (F2) electrodes connected to N. We solve the spin-dependent transport equations in a device…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Takahashi , S. Maekawa

Energy positions of pure magnetic transitions in Mossbauer Spectroscopy are calculated using non-extensive approach. It is observed that these new calculated energy positions so obtained, may have strong overlap with those energy positions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ashok Razdan

We have measured the transverse field muon spin precession in the flux lattice (FL) state of the two gap superconductor MgB2 and of the electron doped compounds Mg1-xAlxB2 in magnetic fields up to 2.8T. We show the effect of the two gaps on…

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