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It has become clear that the anomalous properties of cuprate superconductors are intimately related to the formation of a pseudogap. Within the framework of the kinetic-energy-driven superconducting mechanism, the effect of the pseudogap on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-26 Pengfei Jing , Yiqun Liu , Huaisong Zhao , Lulin Kuang , Shiping Feng

We investigate, assess, and suggest possibilities for a measurement of the local spin susceptibility of a conducting low-dimensional electron system. The basic setup of the experiment we envisage is a source-probe one. Locally induced spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 Peter Stano , Jelena Klinovaja , Amir Yacoby , Daniel Loss

Roles of paramagnetic and diamagnetic pair-breaking effects in superconductivity in electric-field-induced surface metallic state are studied by Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation, when magnetic fields are applied parallel to the surface. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-10-11 Masahiro Nabeta , Kenta K. Tanaka , Seiichiro Onari , Masanori Ichioka

We have measured the magnetic penetration depth of the recently discovered binary superconductor MgB_2 using muon spin rotation and low field $ac$-susceptibility. From the damping of the muon precession signal we find the penetration depth…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Panagopoulos , B. D. Rainford , T. Xiang , C. A. Scott , M. Kambara , I. H. Inoue

For an s-wave superconductor/semiconductor/ferromagnetic-insulator structure, the proximity effect can induce the energy gap in the semiconductor rather than the superconducting pair potential of its microscope Hamiltonian. As a result, it…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-10-22 Zhongwen Xing , Mei Liu

I argue that the metaphysical import of the Aharonov-Bohm effect has been overstated: correctly understood, it does not require either rejection of gauge invariance or any novel form of nonlocality. The conclusion that it does require one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-07-21 David Wallace

The magnetic penetration depth $\lambda(0)$ in polycrystalline MgB$_{2}$ for different boron isotopes ($^{10}$B/$^{11}$B) was investigated by transverse field muon spin rotation. No boron isotope effect on the penetration depth $\lambda(0)$…

The low temperature surface resistance R_s of d-wave superconductors is calculated as function of frequency assuming normal state quasiparticle mean free paths l in excess of the penetration depth. Results depend strongly on the geometric…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. T. Rieck , D. Straub , K. Scharnberg

The results of first principles calculations of the electronic structure and the electron-phonon interaction in MgB2 are used to study theoretically the temperature dependence and anisotropy of the magnetic field penetration depth. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. A. Golubov , A. Brinkman , O. V. Dolgov , J. Kortus , O. Jepsen

In this letter, a nonlocal effect for a bipartite system which is induced by a local cyclic evolution of one of its subsystem is suggested. This effect vanishes when the system is at a disentangled pure state but can be observed for some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Li-Bin Fu

The theory of weak localization is generalized for multilevel 2D systems taking into account intersubband scattering. It is shown that weak intersubband scattering which is negligible in a classical transport, affects strongly the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 N. S. Averkiev , L. E. Golub , S. A. Tarasenko , M. Willander

The local magnetic field induced by $\mu^{+}$ trapped at an interstitial site in a chiral superconductor with $p$-wave symmetry, such as Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, is discussed by solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation on the two-dimensional square…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-28 Kazumasa Miyake , Atsushi Tsuruta

We present results of in field directional point contact spectroscopy (DPCS) study in the quaternary borocarbide superconductor YNi2B2C, which is characterized by a highly anisotropic superconducting gap function. For I||a, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S Mukhopadhyay , Goutam Sheet , P Raychaudhuri , H Takeya

We examine the long-wavelength current response in anisotropic superconductors and show how the field-dependence of the Meissner penetration length can be used to detect the structure of the order parameter. Nodes in the excitation gap lead…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 D. Xu , S. K. Yip , J. A. Sauls

Here I extend my last work about the origin of the pseudo-gaps in underdoped cuprates (arXiv: cond-mat. 1011.3206), to include the mechanism of superconductivity. This is done by adapting the formalism of the double correlations in systems…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-18 Moshe Dayan

The presence of magnetic fields and/or transport currents can cause penetration of vortices in superconductors. Their motion leads to dissipation and resistive state arises, which in turn strongly affects the performance of superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-09-26 E. C. S. Duarte , E. Sardella , T. T. Saraiva , A. S. Vasenko , R. Zadorosny

We study the role of non-locality of exchange in a neutral zigzag graphene nanoribbon within the $\pi$-orbital unrestricted Hartree-Fock approximation. Within this theory we find that the magnetic features are further stabilized for both…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-18 Jeil Jung

One of the most essential aspects of cuprate superconductors is a large pseudogap coexisting with a superconducting gap, then some anomalous properties can be understood in terms of the formation of the pseudogap. Within the kinetic energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-05-22 Ling Qin , Jihong Qin , Shiping Feng

We analyze electromagnetic modes in multi-layered nano-composites and demonstrate that the response of a majority of realistic layered structures is strongly affected by the non-local effects originating from strong field oscillations…

I calculated the effect of magnetic impurities on the normal and superconductive properties of a multiband s-wave superconductor by direct solution of the two-band Eliashberg equations. In this way I determined the critical temperature, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Ummarino