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Cells crawling through tissues migrate inside a complex fibrous environment called the extracellular matrix (ECM), which provides signals regulating motility. Here we investigate one such well-known pathway, involving mutually antagonistic…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-05 William R. Holmes , JinSeok Park , Andre Levchenko , Leah Edelstein-Keshet

Accurate identification of EGFR and KRAS mutations is essential for precision therapy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but tissue genotyping is invasive and may not capture tumor heterogeneity. CT-based radiogenomics offers a…

A major goal of modern computational biology is to simulate the collective behaviour of large cell populations starting from the intricate web of molecular interactions occurring at the microscopic level. In this paper we describe a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roberto Chignola , Edoardo Milotti

Lung cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide. Early-stage detection of lung cancer is essential for a more favorable prognosis. Radiogenomics is an emerging discipline that combines medical imaging and genomics features for modeling…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-15 Ivo Gollini Navarrete , Mohammad Yaqub

Accurate histological differentiation between adenocarcinoma (ADC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is critical for personalized treatment in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). While [$^{18}$F]FDG PET/CT is a standard tool for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Fatih Aksu , Laura Ciuffetti , Francesco Di Feola , Filippo Ruffini , Giulia Romoli , Fabrizia Gelardi , Arturo Chiti , Valerio Guarrasi , Paolo Soda

Accurately predicting immunotherapy response in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) remains a critical unmet need. Existing radiomics and deep learning-based predictive models rely primarily on pre-treatment imaging to predict categorical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-30 Moinak Bhattacharya , Judy Huang , Amna F. Sher , Gagandeep Singh , Chao Chen , Prateek Prasanna

In the genomic analysis, it is significant while challenging to identify markers associated with cancer outcomes or phenotypes. Based on the biological mechanisms of cancers and the characteristics of datasets as well, this paper proposes a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-11-30 Yang Li , Fan Wang , Rong Li , Yifan Sun

Central to the quest for a deeper understanding of the cancer growth and spread process, the naturally multiscale character of cancer invasion demands appropriate multiscale modelling and analysis approach. The cross-talk between the tissue…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-22 Thomas Carraro , Sven E. Wetterauer , Ana Victoria Ponce Bobadilla , Dumitru Trucu

Despite recent advances in the field of Oncoimmunology, the success potential of immunomodulatory therapies against cancer remains to be elucidated. One of the reasons is the lack of understanding on the complex interplay between tumor…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-07-24 A. I. Reppas , J. C. L. Alfonso , H. Hatzikirou

We formulate a cell-scale model for the degradation of the extra-cellular matrix by membrane-bound and soluble matrix degrading enzymes produced by cancer cells. Based on the microscopic model and using tools from the theory of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-17 Mariya Ptashnyk , Chandrasekhar Venkataraman

The ability to locally degrade the extracellular matrix (ECM) and interact with the tumour microenvironment is a key process distinguishing cancer from normal cells, and is a critical step in the metastatic spread of the tumour. The…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-29 Nikolaos Sfakianakis , Anotida Madzvamuse , Mark A. J. Chaplain

The use of high-fidelity computational simulations promises to enable high-throughput hypothesis testing and optimisation of cancer therapies. However, increasing realism comes at the cost of increasing computational requirements. This…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Richard J. Preen , Larry Bull , Andrew Adamatzky

The early detection and nuanced subtype classification of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), a predominant cause of cancer mortality worldwide, is a critical and complex issue. In this paper, we introduce an innovative integration of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-08 Salma Hassan , Hamad Al Hammadi , Ibrahim Mohammed , Muhammad Haris Khan

Tumorigenesis is a complex process that is heterogeneous and affected by numerous sources of variability. This study presents a stochastic extension of a biologically grounded tumor growth model, referred to as the Norton-Simon-Massagu\'e…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-12 Zehor Belkhatir , Michele Pavon , James C. Mathews , Maryam Pouryahya , Joseph O. Deasy , Larry Norton , Allen R. Tannenbaum

Cellular contractility, migration, and extracellular matrix (ECM) mechanics are critical for a wide range of biological processes including embryonic development, wound healing, tissue morphogenesis, and regeneration. Even though the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Jaemin Kim , Mahmut Selman Sakar , Nikolaos Bouklas

Practically, all chemotherapeutic agents lead to drug resistance. Clinically, it is a challenge to determine whether resistance arises prior to, or as a result of, cancer therapy. Further, a number of different intracellular and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-12-03 Jana L. Gevertz , Zahra Aminzare , Kerri-Ann Norton , Judith Perez-Velazquez , Alexandria Volkening , Katarzyna A. Rejniak

In this paper a macroscopic model of tumor cord growth is developed, relying on the mathematical theory of deformable porous media. Tumor is modeled as a saturated mixture of proliferating cells, extracellular fluid and extracellular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-09 Andrea Tosin

In this paper, we derive an effective model for transport processes in periodically perforated elastic media, taking into account, e.g., cyclic elastic deformations as they occur in lung tissue due to respiratory movement. The underlying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Jonas Knoch , Markus Gahn , Maria Neuss-Radu , Nicolas Neuß

Accurate classification of histological subtypes of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is essential in the era of precision medicine, yet current invasive techniques are not always feasible and may lead to clinical complications. This study…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-30 Fatih Aksu , Fabrizia Gelardi , Arturo Chiti , Paolo Soda

The aim of this study was to develop radiomic models using PET/CT radiomic features with different machine learning approaches for finding best predictive epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene (KRAS)…