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We consider a certain lattice branching random walk with on-site competition and in an environment which is heterogeneous at a macroscopic scale $1/\varepsilon$ in space and time. This can be seen as a model for the spatial dynamics of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Pascal Maillard , Gaël Raoul , Julie Tourniaire

Surface growth in random media is usually governed by both the surface tension and the random local forces. Simulations on lattices mimic the former by imposing a maximum gradient $m$ on the surface heights, and the latter by site-dependent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Amnon Aharony , Dietrich Stauffer

Scale-free dynamics in physical and biological systems can arise from a variety of causes. Here, we explore a branching process which leads to such dynamics. We find conditions for the appearance of power laws and study quantitatively what…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Christoph Adami , Johan Chu

In this work, we study the finite difference approximation for a class of nonlocal fracture models. The nonlocal model is initially elastic but beyond a critical strain the material softens with increasing strain. This model is formulated…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Prashant K. Jha , Robert Lipton

We report on extensive numerical simulations on the Bak-Sneppen model in high dimensions. We uncover a very rich behavior as a function of dimensionality. For d>2 the avalanche cluster becomes fractal and for d \ge 4 the process becomes…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 P. De Los Rios , M. Marsili , M. Vendruscolo

We consider a nonequilibrium reaction-diffusion model on a finite one dimensional lattice with bulk and boundary dynamics inspired by Glauber dynamics of the Ising model. We show that the model has a rich algebraic structure that we use to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-20 Arvind Ayyer , Kirone Mallick

Inspired by recent developments in the study of chaos in many-body systems, we construct a measure of local information spreading for a stochastic Cellular Automaton in the form of a spatiotemporally resolved Hamming distance. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-24 Shuwei Liu , J. Willsher , T. Bilitewski , Jinjie Li , A. Smith , K. Christensen , R. Moessner , J. Knolle

This study presents a neural network-enhanced approach to modeling disease spread dynamics over time and space. Neural networks are used to estimate time-varying parameters, with two calibration methods explored: Approximate Bayesian…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-29 Randy L. Caga-anan

In this paper, we consider a Fisher-KPP equation with an advection term and two free boundaries, which models the behavior of an invasive species in one dimension space. When spreading happens (that is, the solution converges to a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-02-27 Hong Gu , Zhigui Lin , Bendong Lou

We study the problems of estimating the past and future evolutions of two diffusion processes that spread concurrently on a network. Specifically, given a known network $G=(V, \overrightarrow{E})$ and a (possibly noisy) snapshot…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Nouman Khan , Kangle Mu , Mehrdad Moharrami , Vijay Subramanian

The stress profile and reorientation of grains, in response to a point force applied to a preloaded two dimensional granular system, are calculated in the context of a continuum theory that incorporates the texture of the packing. When high…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Rava da Silveira , Guillaume Vidalenc , Cyprien Gay

We study the influence of an aperiodic extended surface perturbation on the surface critical behaviour of the two-dimensional Ising model in the extreme anisotropic limit. The perturbation decays as a power of the distance from the free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Turban

Scaling limits for continuous-time branching processes with discrete state space are provided as the initial state tends to infinity. Depending on the finiteness or non-finiteness of the mean and/or the variance of the offspring…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Martin Möhle , Benedict Vetter

The propagation of damage on the square Ising lattice with a corner geometry is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulations. It is found that, just at $T=T_f (h)$ (critical temperature of the filling transition) the damage initially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Leticia Rubio Puzzo , Ezequiel V. Albano

We investigate the avalanche dynamics of the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) sandpile model on scale-free (SF) networks, where threshold height of each node is distributed heterogeneously, given as its own degree. We find that the avalanche size…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Goh , D. -S. Lee , B. Kahng , D. Kim

A strong-coupling expansion for the Green's functions, self-energies and correlation functions of the Bose Hubbard model is developed. We illustrate the general formalism, which includes all possible inhomogeneous effects in the formalism,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-09 J. K. Freericks , H. R. Krishnamurthy , Yasuyuki Kato , Naoki Kawashima , Nandini Trivedi

The damage spreading method (DS) provided a useful tool to obtain analytical results of the thermodynamics and stability of the 2D Ising model --amongst many others--, but it suffered both from ambiguities in its results and from large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Ferrera , B. Luque , L. Lacasa , E. Valero

Point-gap topology, characterized by spectral winding numbers, is crucial to non-Hermitian topological phases and dramatically alters real-time dynamics. In this paper, we study the evolution of quantum particles in dissipative systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-12 Jinghui Pi , Xingli Li , Yangqian Yan

Network infrastructures are essential for the distribution of resources such as electricity and water. Typical strategies to assess their resilience focus on the impact of a sequence of random or targeted failures of network nodes or links.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-11-04 D. V. Stäger , N. A. M. Araújo , H. J. Herrmann

Numerical simulations are used to investigate the multiaffine exponent $\alpha_q$ and multi-growth exponent $\beta_q$ of ballistic deposition growth for noise obeying a power-law distribution. The simulated values of $\beta_q$ are compared…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Katsuragi , H. Honjo
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