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Related papers: Damage spreading in 2-dimensional isotropic and an…

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The damage spreading (DS) transitions of two one-dimensional stochastic cellular automata suggested by Grassberger (A and B) and the kinetic Ising model of Menyh\'ard (NEKIM) have been investigated on the level of kinks and spins. On the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Geza Odor , Nora Menyhard

An extremal model for the plasticity of amorphous materials is studied in a simple two-dimensional anti-plane geometry. The steady-state is analyzed through numerical simulations. Long-range spatial and temporal correlations in local slip…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Christophe Baret , Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

We investigate Bak-Sneppen coevolution models on scale-free networks with various degree exponents $\gamma$ including random networks. For $\gamma >3$, the critical fitness value $f_c$ approaches to a nonzero finite value in the limit $N…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sungmin Lee , Yup Kim

We study numerically a two-component A-B spreading model (SMK model) for concave and convex radial growth of 2d-geometries. The seed is chosen to be an occupied circle line, and growth spreads inside the circle (concave geometry) or outside…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 N. I. Lebovka , N. V. Vygornitskii

Here we provide a detailed analysis, along with some extensions and additonal investigations, of a recently proposed self-organised model for the evolution of complex networks. Vertices of the network are characterised by a fitness variable…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-08-29 Guido Caldarelli , Andrea Capocci , Diego Garlaschelli

This paper describes the application of finite-size scaling concepts to domain growth in systems with a non-conserved order parameter. A finite-size scaling ansatz for the time-dependent order parameter distribution function is proposed,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Nigel. B. Wilding , Christian Muenkel , Dieter W. Heermann

We study erratically moving spatial structures that are found in a driven interface in a random medium at the depinning threshold. We introduce a bond-disordered variant of the Sneppen model and study the effect of extremal dynamics on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Supriya Krishnamurthy , Mustansir Barma

We analyze damage propagation modeling of turbo-engines in a data-driven approach. We investigate subspace tracking assuming a low dimensional manifold structure and a static behavior during the healthy state of the machines. Our damage…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-29 Farhan Khan

We study extreme events of avalanche activities in finite-size two-dimensional self-organized critical (SOC) models, specifically the stochastic Manna model (SMM) and the Bak-Tang-Weisenfeld (BTW) sandpile model. Employing the approach of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-05-18 Abdul Quadir , Haider Hasan Jafri

The present work investigates the asymptotic behaviors, at the zero-noise limit, of the first collision-time and first collision-location related to a pair of self-stabilizing diffusions and of their related particle approximations. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Jean-Francois Jabir , Julian Tugaut

We investigate how the time evolution of different kinetic Ising models depends on the initial conditions of the dynamics. To this end we consider the simultaneous evolution of two identical systems subjected to the same thermal noise. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 Thomas Vojta

Recently proposed phase-field models offer self-consistent descriptions of brittle fracture. Here, we analyze these theories in the quasistatic regime of crack propagation. We show how to derive the laws of crack motion either by using…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Vincent Hakim , Alain Karma

In this paper we study a rate-independent system for the propagation of damage and plasticity. To construct solutions we resort to approximation in terms of viscous evolutions, where viscosity affects both damage and plasticity with the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-02 Vito Crismale , Giuliano Lazzaroni , Riccarda Rossi

Investigation of the effect of the dynamical stage of heavy-ion collisions indicates that the increasing width of the initial isospin distributions is reflected by a significant modification of the isoscaling slope for the final isotopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Veselsky

In this paper we focus on three problems about the spreading speeds of nonlocal dispersal Fisher-KPP equations. First, we study the signs of spreading speeds and find that they are determined by the asymmetry level of the nonlocal dispersal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Wen-Bing Xu , Wan-Tong Li , Shigui Ruan

Two-piece location-scale models are used for modeling data presenting departures from symmetry. In this paper, we propose an objective Bayesian methodology for the tail parameter of two particular distributions of the above family: the…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-11-29 Fabrizio Leisen , Luca Rossini , Cristiano Villa

Extremal dynamics is the mechanism that drives the Bak-Sneppen model into a (self-organized) critical state, marked by a singular stationary probability density $p(x)$. With the aim of understanding this phenomenon, we study the BS model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 Guilherme J. M. Garcia , Ronald Dickman

A model for economic behavior, under heterogeneous spatial economic conditions is developed. The role of selection pressure in a Bak-Sneppen-like dynamics with entity diffusion on a lattice is studied by Monte-Carlo simulation taking into…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-26 Marcel Ausloos , Paulette Clippe , Andrzej Pekalski

Bacteriophages spreading through populations of bacteria offer relatively simple, tuneable systems for testing mathematical models of range expansion. However, such models typically assume a static state into which to expand, which is not…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-02 Rory Claydon , Samuel Gartenstein , Aidan T. Brown

The Bak Sneppen (BS) model is a very simple model that exhibits all the richness of self-organized criticality theory. At the thermodynamic limit, the BS model converges to a situation where all particles have a fitness that is uniformly…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-04-25 Daniel Fraiman