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Wall-scaled (attached) eddies play a significant role in the overall drag experienced in high-Reynolds-number turbulent boundary layers (TBLs). This study aims to delve into the underlying mechanisms driving this phenomenon by dissecting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-30 Rahul Deshpande , Ricardo Vinuesa , Ivan Marusic

Turbulent boundary layers under adverse pressure gradients are studied using well-resolved large-eddy simulations (LES) with the goal of assessing the influence of the streamwise pressure development. Near-equilibrium boundary layers were…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-11 P. Schlatter , R. Vinuesa , A. Bobke , R. Örlü

A new statistical definition for the mean turbulent boundary layer thickness is introduced, based on identification of the point where the streamwise velocity skewness changes sign, from negative to positive, in the outermost region of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-22 Mitchell Lozier , Rahul Deshpande , Ahmad Zarei , Luka Lindić , Wagih Abu Rowin , Ivan Marusic

We find actual evidence, relying upon vorticity time series taken in a high Reynolds number atmospheric experiment, that to a very good approximation the surface boundary layer flow may be described, in a statistical sense and under certain…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kholmyansky , L. Moriconi , A. Tsinober

Reynolds-number effects in the adverse-pressure-gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layer (TBL) developing on the suction side of a NACA4412 wing section are assessed in the present work. To this end, we analyze four cases at Reynolds numbers…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-17 R. Vinuesa , P. S. Negi , M. Atzori , A. Hanifi , D. S. Henningson , P. Schlatter

A numerical investigation of two locally applied drag reducing control schemes is carried out in the configuration of a spatially developing turbulent boundary layer (TBL). One control is designed to damp near-wall turbulence and the other…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-03 A. Stroh , Y. Hasegawa , P. Schlatter , B. Frohnapfel

In the context of subaqueous ripple and dune formation, we present here a Reynolds averaged calculation of the turbulent flow over a topography. We perform a weakly non-linear expansion of the velocity field, sufficiently accurate to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-14 A. Fourrière , P. Claudin , B. Andreotti

Time-dependent visualisations of large-scale direct and large-eddy simulations (DNS and LES) of a turbulent boundary layer reaching up to $Re_\theta=4300$ are presented. The focus of the present fluid dynamics video is on analysing the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-20 Philipp Schlatter , Mattias Chevalier , Miloš Ilak , Dan S. Henningson

We introduce an elementary model of a turbulent boundary layer over a flat surface, given as a vertical random distribution of spanwise Lamb-Oseen vortex configurations placed over a non-slip boundary condition line. We are able to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Moriconi

The complex interaction between turbulence and the free surface in boundary layer shear flow created by a vertical surface-piercing wall is considered. A laboratory-scale device was built that utilizes a surface-piercing stainless steel…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-29 Nathan Washuta , Naeem Masnadi , James H. Duncan

Spanwise wall oscillation (SWO) of turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) is investigated via direct numerical simulations over an extended actuation region with oscillation periods up to T_{sc}^+=600, scaled by the uncontrolled friction velocity…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-27 Jizhong Zhang , Fazle Hussain , Jie Yao

One of the main challenges in simulating high Reynolds number ($Re$) turbulent boundary layers (TBLs) is the long streamwise distance required for large-scale outer-layer structures to develop, making such simulations prohibitively…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-12 Ronith Stanly , Timofey Mukha , Martin Karp , Stefano Markidis , Philipp Schlatter

A new slow growth formulation for DNS of wall-bounded turbulent flow is developed and demonstrated to enable extension of slow growth modeling concepts to complex boundary layer flows. As in previous slow growth approaches, the formulation…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-08-16 Victor Topalian , Todd A. Oliver , Rhys Ulerich , Robert D. Moser

The turbulent boundary layer (TBL) development over an air cavity is experimentally studied using planar particle image velocimetry. The present flow, representative of those typically encountered in ship air lubrication, resembles the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-04 Abhirath Anand , Lina Nikolaidou , Christian Poelma , Angeliki Laskari

Experiments were conducted to investigate characteristics of turbulent spots formed in transitional boundary layers developed over a flat plate and an axisymmetric cone placed in similar hypersonic freestream environment of Mach number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-01 Ankit Bajpai , Jagadeesh Gopalan

This paper report on the design of an experiment to establish an experimental self-similar adverse pressure gradient (APG) turbulent boundary layer (TBL) flow at the verge of separation in order to characterise its statistical structure and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-20 Muhammad Shehzad , Bihai Sun , Callum Atkinson , Julio Soria

A suite of numerical model-derived turbulence assessment products has recently been developed by NESDIS/STAR and implemented on the World Wide Web. The existing product suite is intended to provide turbulence information to aircraft flying…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kenneth L. Pryor

A one-dimensional version of the second-order transition model based on the sheared flow amplification by Reynolds stress and turbulence supression by shearing is presented. The model discussed in this paper includes a form of the Reynolds…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ivan Calvo , Benjamin A. Carreras

Simultaneous two-phase particle image/tracking velocimetry (PIV/PTV) measurement is conducted on particle-laden turbulent boundary layer (TBL) over a horizontal smooth-flat-plate. The relatively high Reynolds number (Re{\tau}=5500 based on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-19 Hang-Yu Zhu , Chong Pan , Jin-Jun Wang , Yi-Rui Liang

Turbulent-laminar banded patterns in plane Poiseuille flow are studied via direct numerical simulations in a tilted and translating computational domain using a parallel version of the pseudospectral code Channelflow. 3D visualizations via…