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Related papers: Grazing dynamics and dependence on initial conditi…

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The Poincar\'e map is widely used to study the qualitative behavior of dynamical systems. For instance, it can be used to describe the existence of periodic solutions. The Poincar\'e map for dynamical systems with impulse effects was…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-07-08 Jacob Goodman , Leonardo Colombo

In applied sciences, such as physics and biology, it is often required to model the evolution of populations via dynamical systems. In this paper, we focus on the problem of approximating the basins of attraction of such models in case of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Roberto Cavoretto , Stefano De Marchi , Alessandra De Rossi , Emma Perracchione , Gabriele Santin

This study investigates the impacts of grazing duration and intensity on vegetation population dynamics in semi-arid ecosystems characterized by seasonal succession. A novel piecewise periodic model is proposed, dividing the annual cycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Junhong Gan , Guohong Zhang , Xiaoli Wang

Understanding of the onset and generic mechanisms of transitions between distinct patterns of activity in realistic models of individual neurons and neural networks presents a fundamental challenge for the theory of applied dynamical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-14 Marina L. Kolomiets , Andrey L. Shilnikov

We study the geometry and dynamics of both isolated and dynamical trapping horizons by considering the allowed variations of their foliating two-surfaces. This provides a common framework that may be used to consider both their possible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ivan Booth , Stephen Fairhurst

A grazing bifurcation corresponds to the collision of a periodic orbit with a switching manifold in a piecewise-smooth ODE system and often generates complicated dynamics. The lowest order terms of the induced Poincare map expanded about a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-07-13 David J. W. Simpson , S. J. Hogan , Rachel Kuske

We discuss the population dynamics with selection and random diffusion, keeping the total population constant, in a fitness landscape associated with Constraint Satisfaction, a paradigm for difficult optimization problems. We obtain a phase…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-23 Tommaso Brotto , Guy Bunin , Jorge Kurchan

We propose a mechanism to explain what occurs when a mixture of grains of different sizes and different shapes (i.e. different repose angles) is poured into a quasi-two-dimensional cell. Specifically, we develop a model that displays…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hernan A. Makse , Pierre Cizeau , H. Eugene Stanley

Granular materials such as sand, powders, and food grains are ubiquitous in civil engineering, geoscience, agriculture, and medicine. While the influence of friction between the grains on the static structure of these systems is well…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-05-16 Qinghao Mao , Yujie Wang , Walter Kob

This paper concerns stochastic perturbations of piecewise-smooth ODE systems relevant for vibro-impacting dynamics, where impact events constitute the primary source of randomness. Such systems are characterised by the existence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-11 David J. W. Simpson , Rachel Kuske

Dynamical properties of limit cycles in a two-dimensional max-plus dynamical system are discussed. We apply a Poincare map method to the limit cycles in order to reveal their stabilities. This method reduces the two dimensional system to a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-05 Shousuke Ohmori , Yoshihiro Yamazaki

We study the dynamics of two particles that interact only when in contact. In this sense, although not in every particular, the interactions mimic those in granular materials. The detailed solution of the dynamics allows an analysis of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexandre Rosas , J. Buceta , Katja Lindenberg

In dynamical systems saddle points partition the domain into basins of attractions of the remaining locally stable equilibria. This problem is rather common especially in population dynamics models. Precisely, a particular solution of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi , Emma Perracchione , Ezio Venturino

Dynamical systems that describe the escape from the basins of attraction of stable invariant sets are presented and analyzed. It is shown that the stable fixed points of such dynamical systems are the index-1 saddle points. Generalizations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Weinan E , Xiang Zhou

It is shown that applying manifold learning techniques to Poincar\'e sections of high-dimensional, chaotic dynamical systems can uncover their low-dimensional topological organization. Manifold learning provides a low-dimensional embedding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Evangelos Siminos

Appreciating the classical understanding of the elementary particle the "dynamical" Poincare algebra is developed. It is shown that the "dynamical" Poincare algebra and the equations of motion of particles with arbitrary spin are gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-21 R. Saar , S. Groote , H. Liivat , I. Ots

Nonlinear dynamics of a bouncing ball moving in gravitational field and colliding with a moving limiter is considered. Several simple models of table motion are studied and compared. Dependence of displacement of the table on time,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-06-08 Andrzej Okninski , Boguslaw Radziszewski

Dynamics on parabolic immediate basins for rational Newton maps of entire functions have been studied. It is proved that every parabolic immediate basin contains invariant accesses to the parabolic fixed point at infinity. Moreover, among…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-06 Khudoyor Mamayusupov

In this note, we offer a palatable introduction to the field of arithmetic dynamics. That is, we study the patterns that arise when iterating a polynomial map. This note is accessible to those who have taken an introductory proof based…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Ryan E. Grady , Mark Poston

The classical dynamics of a particle that is driven by a rapidly oscillating potential (with frequency $\omega$) is studied. The motion is separated into a slow part and a fast part that oscillates around the slow part. The motion of the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Saar Rahav , Eli Geva , Shmuel Fishman