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Dynamic nuclear polarization experiments use microwave irradiation to transfer the larger electron polarization to nuclear spins of interest, and thus enhance the NMR transitions above thermal equilibrium. How the polarization transfer from…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-12 Gian-Marco Camenisch , Nino Wili , Gunnar Jeschke , Matthias Ernst

Dynamic nuclear polarization transfers spin polarization from electrons to nuclei. We have achieved this by a new method, simultaneously exciting transitions of electronic and nuclear spins. The efficiency of this technique improves with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-11 G. W. Morley , K. Porfyrakis , A. Ardavan , J. van Tol

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) involves a polarization transfer from unpaired electrons to hyperfine coupled nuclei and can increase the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) signals by several orders of magnitude. The…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-07-16 Gevin von Witte , Sebastian Kozerke , Matthias Ernst

Coupled electron-nuclear spins represent a promising quantum system, where the optically induced electron spin polarization can be dynamically transferred to nuclear spins via the hyperfine interaction. Most experiments on dynamic nuclear…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 A. N. Anisimov , A. V. Poshakinskiy , G. V. Astakhov

Hyperpolarized nanoparticles (NPs) offer high polarization levels with room temperature relaxation times exceeding half an hour. In this work, we demonstrate that the achievable hyperpolarization enhancement and relaxation (decay) time at…

Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) presently stands as the preferred strategy to enhance the sensitivity of nuclear magnetic resonance measurements, but its application relies on the use of high-frequency microwave to manipulate electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-02 Carlos A. Meriles , Pablo R. Zangara

In dissolution-dynamic nuclear polarization, nuclear spins are hyperpolarized at cryogenic temperatures using radicals and microwave irradiation. The hyperpolarized solid is dissolved with hot solvent and the solution is transferred to a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-20 Karel Kouřil , Hana Kouřilová , Samuel Bartram , Malcolm H. Levitt , Benno Meier

Reciprocal space measurements of spin diffusion in a single crystal of calcium fluoride (CaF$_2$) have been extended to dipolar ordered states. The experimental results for the component of the spin diffusion parallel with the external…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Boutis , D. Greenbaum , H. Cho , D. G. Cory , C. Ramanathan

Low thermal polarization of nuclear spins is a primary sensitivity limitation for nuclear magnetic resonance. Here we demonstrate optically pumped (microwave-free) nuclear spin polarization of $^{13}\mathrm{C}$ and $^{15}\mathrm{N}$ in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 Ben L. Green , Ben G. Breeze , Gregory J. Rees , John V. Hanna , Jyh-Pin Chou , Viktor Ivády , Adam Gali , Mark E. Newton

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is capable of boosting signals in nuclear magnetic resonance by orders of magnitude by creating out-of-equilibrium nuclear spin polarization. The diffusion of nuclear spin polarization in the vicinity of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-12 Alessandro Chessari , Samuel F. Cousin , Sami Jannin , Quentin Stern

We determine the polarization of the bulk $^{13}$C nuclear spin system in diamond produced by interaction with optically oriented nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) defect centers. $^{13}$C nuclei are polarized into the higher energy Zeeman state with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Jonathan P. King , Patrick J. Coles , Jeffrey A. Reimer

We study the role of dipolar interactions in the standard protocol used to achieve dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP). In the so-called spin-temperature regime, where the interactions establish an effective thermodynamic behavior in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-13 Andrea De Luca , Inés Rodríguez Arias , Markus Müller , Alberto Rosso

In dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) experiments, the compound is driven out-of-equilibrium by microwave (MW) irradiation of the radical electron spins. Their stationary state has been recently probed via electron double resonance (ELDOR)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-28 Filippo Caracciolo , Marta Filibian , Pietro Carretta , Alberto Rosso , Andrea De Luca

Dynamic nuclear polarization enables the hyperpolarization of nuclear spins beyond the thermal-equilibrium Boltzmann distribution. However, it is often unclear why the experimentally measured hyperpolarization is below the theoretical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-13 Gevin von Witte , Aaron Himmler , Sebastian Kozerke , Matthias Ernst

Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) is to date the most effective technique to increase the nuclear polarization up to a factor $100,000$ opening disruptive perspectives for medical applications. In DNP, the nuclear spins are driven to an -…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-08-26 Andrea De Luca , Alberto Rosso

There has been much renewed interest in dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP), particularly in the context of solid state biomolecular NMR and more recently dissolution DNP techniques for liquids. This paper reviews the role of spin diffusion…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-01 Chandrasekhar Ramanathan

We use electric dipole spin resonance to measure dynamic nuclear polarization in InAs nanowire quantum dots. The resonance shifts in frequency when the system transitions between metastable high and low current states, indicating the…

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) is a promising strategy for generating a significantly increased non-thermal spin polarization in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) applications thereby circumventing the need for strong magnetic fields.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-15 Alexander Karabanov , Daniel Wisniewski , Igor Lesanovsky , Walter Köckenberger

We theoretically investigate thermalization and spin diffusion driven by a quantum spin bath for a realistic solid-state NMR experiment. We consider polycrystalline L-alanine, and investigate how the spin polarization spreads among several…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-17 Walter Hahn , V. V. Dobrovitski

We present an experimental study of the Dynamic Nuclear Polarization (DNP) of \si{} nuclei in silicon crystals of natural abundance doped with As in the temperature range 0.1-1 K and in strong magnetic field of 4.6 T. This ensures very high…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 J. Jarvinen , D. Zvezdov , J. Ahokas , S. Sheludyakov , L. Lehtonen , S. Vasiliev , L. Vlasenko , Y. Ishikawa , Y. Fujii
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