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Chiral magnetism is a fascinating quantum phenomena that has been found in low-dimensional magnetic materials. It is not only interesting for understanding the concept of chirality, but also important for potential applications in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-07-12 Bo Liu , Peng Zhang , Hong Gao , Fuli Li

A full-relativistic approach is used to compute the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), the Keplerian, frame-dragging, precession and oscillation frequencies of the radial and vertical motions of neutral test particles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-14 Andres F. Gutierrez-Ruiz , Cesar A. Valenzuela-Toledo , Leonardo A. Pachon

In systems with time-reversal symmetry, the orbital magnetization is zero in equilibrium. Recently, it has been proposed that the orbital magnetization can be induced by an electric current in a helical crystal structure in the same manner…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-23 D. Hara , M. S. Bahramy , S. Murakami

Orbital magnetization (OM) in Sierpinski carpet (SC) and triangle (ST) fractal is theoretically investigated by using Haldane model as a prototypical example. The OM calculation is performed following two distinct approaches; employing the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-30 L. L. Lage , Tarik. P. Cysne , A. Latgé

The computation of magnetizability tensors using gauge-including atomic orbitals is discussed in the context of Cholesky decomposition for the two-electron repulsion integrals with a focus on the involved doubly differentiated integrals.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-14 Sophia Burger , Stella Stopkowicz , Jürgen Gauss

Complex bands $\vec{k}^{\perp}(E)$ in a semiconductor crystal, along a general direction $\vec{n}$, can be computed by casting Schr\"odinger's equation as a generalized polynomial eigenvalue problem. When working with primitive lattice…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-24 Arvind Ajoy , Kota V R M Murali , Shreepad Karmalkar

We report work towards a relativistic formulation for modeling strongly magnetized neutron stars, rotating or in a close circular orbit around another neutron star or black hole, under the approximations of helical symmetry and ideal MHD.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-08 Charalampos Markakis , Koji Uryu , Eric Gourgoulhon

We present a method for parametric modelling of the physical components of the Galaxy's magnetised interstellar medium, simulating the observables, and mapping out the likelihood space using a Markov Chain Monte-Carlo analysis. We then…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-01-29 T. R. Jaffe , J. P. Leahy , A. J. Banday , S. M. Leach , S. R. Lowe , A. Wilkinson

Using a quantum generalization of the Onsager principle of microscopic reversibility, the magnetization of a system in a non-equilibrium steady state quantum dot is formulated as a response of the interaction energy to an external field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Coleman , W. Mao

Magnetoelectric responses are a fundamental characteristic of materials that break time-reversal and inversion symmetries (notably multiferroics) and, remarkably, of "topological insulators" in which those symmetries are unbroken. Previous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Andrew M. Essin , Ari M. Turner , Joel E. Moore , David Vanderbilt

Reparameterization from the standard set of orbital elements to Cartesian position-velocity vectors can be computationally advantageous for orbit inference problems, particularly when orbital elements are weakly constrained. Here we present…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-14 Kento Masuda , Kansuke Nunota

We develop a six-band $\mathbf{k} \cdot \mathbf{p}$ model to describe the electronic structure and optical response of chiral multifold semimetals, such as RhSi. By means of invariants method we construct the effective Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-10-23 M. M. Glazov , E. L. Ivchenko

A simple orbit classification constraint extension to stellar dynamical modeling using Schwarzschild's method is demonstrated. The classification scheme used is the existing `orbit circularity' scheme (lambda_z) where orbits are split into…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-24 Richard J. Long

Spatially localized one-electron orbitals, orthogonal and nonorthogonal, are widely used in electronic structure theory to describe chemical bonding and speed up calculations. In order to avoid linear dependencies of localized orbitals, the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 Ziling Luo , Rustam Z. Khaliullin

The modern expressions for polarization $\P$ and orbital magnetization $\M$ are $\k$-space integrals. But a genuine bulk property should also be expressible in $\r$-space, as unambiguous function of the ground-state density matrix,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-31 Raffaello Bianco , Raffaele Resta

Membrane locking in finite element approximations of thin beams and shells has remained an unresolved topic despite four decades of research. In this article, we utilize Fourier analysis of the complete spectrum of natural vibrations and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Rene R. Hiemstra , Federico Fuentes , Dominik Schillinger

We argue that ferromagnetic transition metal nanoparticles with fewer than approximately 100 atoms can be described by an effective Hamiltonian with a single giant spin degree of freedom. The total spin $S$ of the effective Hamiltonian is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. M. Canali , A. Cehovin , A. H. MacDonald

Quantifying correlation and entanglement between molecular orbitals can elucidate the role of quantum effects in strongly correlated reaction processes. However, accurately storing the wavefunction for a classical computation of those…

Building upon the efficient implementation of hybrid density functionals (HDFs) for large-scale periodic systems within the framework of numerical atomic orbital bases using the localized resolution of identity (RI) technique, we have…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-03 Yu Cao , Min-Ye Zhang , Peize Lin , Mohan Chen , Xinguo Ren

We present reversible magnetization measurements on MgB2 single crystals in magnetic fields up to 2.5 T applied parallel to the crystal's c-axis. This magnetization is analyzed in terms of the Hao-Clem model, and various superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Byeongwon Kang , Heon-Jung Kim , min-Seok Park , Kyung-Hee Kim , Sung-Ik Lee