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We show that the length of a qubit-qutrit separable state is equal to the max(r,s), where r is the rank of the state and s is the rank of its partial transpose. We refer to the ordered pair (r,s) as the birank of this state. We also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-01 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We present a novel, universal description of quantum entanglement using group theory and generalized characteristic functions. It leads to new reformulations of the separability problem, and the positivity of partial transpose (PPT)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , M. Lewenstein

We construct entangled states with positive partial transposes using indecomposable positive linear maps between matrix algebras. We also exhibit concrete examples of entangled states with positive partial transposes arising in this way,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kil-Chan Ha , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Young Sung Park

We construct a class of generalized nonlinear coherent states by means of a newly obtained class of 2D complex orthogonal polynomials. The associated coherent states transform is discussed. A polynomials realization of the basis of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 S. Twareque Ali , Zouhaïr Mouayn , Khalid Ahbli

We present a construction of new bound entangled states from given bound entangled states for arbitrary dimensional bipartite systems. One way to construct bound entangled states is to show that these states are PPT (positive partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Hui Zhao , Sha Guo , Naihuan Jing , Shaoming Fei

We generalize the definition of strong positive partial transpose (SPPT) to the multipartite system. The tripartite case was first considered by X.-Y. Yu and H. Zhao [ Int. J. Theor. Phys.,54, 292, (2015)]. In this extension, unfortunately,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Lilong Qian

Bound entanglement, a weak -- yet resourceful -- form of quantum entanglement, remains notoriously hard to detect and construct. We address this in this paper by leveraging symmetric random induced states, where positive partial transpose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Jonathan Louvet , François Damanet , Thierry Bastin

Every dXd bipartite system is shown to have a large family of undistillable states with nonpositive partial transpose (NPPT). This family subsumes the family of conjectured NPPT bound entangled Werner states. In particular, all one-copy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajiah Simon

It is known that some two qutrit entangled states of rank 4 with positive partial transpose [PPT] can be built from the unextendible product bases [UPB]. We show that this fact is indeed universal, namely all such states can be constructed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

Multiqubit positive-partial-transpose (PPT) entangled states play an important role in quantum information theory. We characterize such states of minimum rank in three-qubit system, namely rank four. Depending on whether the Lorentz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Yonggang Cheng , Lin Chen

We construct $3\otimes 3$ PPT entangled edge states with maximal ranks, to complete the classification of $3\otimes 3$ PPT entangled edge states by their types. The ranks of the states and their partial transposes are 8 and 6, respectively.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Seung-Hyeok Kye , Hiroyuki Osaka

Let E' denote the set of non-normalized two-qutrit entangled states of rank four having positive partial transpose (PPT). We show that the set of SLOCC equivalence classes of states in E', equipped with the quotient topology, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-11 Lin Chen , Dragomir Z. Djokovic

We consider rotationally invariant states in $\mathbb{C}^{N_{1}}\ot \mathbb{C}^{N_{2}}$ Hilbert space with even $N_{1}\geq 4$ and arbitrary $N_{2}\geq N_{1}$, and show that in such case there always exist states which are inseparable and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-14 Remigiusz Augusiak , Julia Stasińska

Higher-dimensional quantum systems are attracting interest for improving quantum protocol performance by increasing memory space. Characterizing quantum resources of such systems is fundamental but experimentally costly. We tackle the first…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Christian Candeago , Paolo Da Rold , Michele Grossi , Pawel Horodecki , Antonio Mandarino

It is known that entangled mixed states that are positive under partial transposition (PPT states) must have rank at least four. In a previous paper we presented a classification of rank four entangled PPT states which we believe to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Leif Ove Hansen , Andreas Hauge , Jan Myrheim , Per Øyvind Sollid

We introduce a class of states of a composite quantum system, the so-called cross states, that turn out to play a major role in the theory of entanglement for a genuinely infinite-dimensional bipartite system. In the case where at least one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-23 Paolo Aniello

A new geometric representation of qubit and qutrit states based on probability simplexes is used to describe the separability and entanglement properties of density matrices of two qubits. The Peres--Horodecki positive partial transpose…

Bipartite states with vanishing quantum discord are necessarily separable and hence positive partial transpose (PPT). We show that 2 x N states satisfy additional property: the positivity of their partial transposition is recognized with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Bogna Bylicka , Dariusz Chruscinski

Quantum states that remain separable (i.e., not entangled) under any global unitary transformation are known as absolutely separable and form a convex set. Despite extensive efforts, the complete characterization of this set remains largely…

We show how to design families of operational criteria that distinguish entangled from separable quantum states. The simplest of these tests corresponds to the well-known Peres-Horodecki positive partial transpose (PPT) criterion, and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew C. Doherty , Pablo A. Parrilo , Federico M. Spedalieri