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Related papers: Helium abundance in galaxy clusters and Sunyaev-Ze…

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Recent theoretical studies predict that the inner regions of galaxy clusters may have an enhanced helium abundance due to sedimentation over the cluster lifetime. If sedimentation is not suppressed (e.g., by tangled magnetic fields), this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 G. Esra Bulbul , Nicole Hasler , Max Bonamente , Marshall Joy , Daniel Marrone , Amber Miller , Tony Mroczkowski

We present the constraints on the helium abundance in 12 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters that have been mapped in their X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) signals out to $R_{200}$ for the XMM-Newton Cluster Outskirts Project (X-COP). The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 S. Ettori , V. Ghirardini , D. Eckert

The uniformity of the helium-to-hydrogen abundance ratio in X-ray emitting intracluster medium (ICM) is one of the commonly adopted assumptions in X-ray analyses of galaxy clusters and cosmological constraints derived from these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Fang Peng , Daisuke Nagai

Depending on the topology of the magnetic field and characteristics of turbulent motions, diffusion can significantly affect the distribution of elements, in particular helium, in the intracluster medium (ICM). As has been noted previously,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-25 P. Medvedev , M. Gilfanov , S. Sazonov , P. Shtykovskiy

We use a sample of 14 massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters to constrain the Hubble Constant, $H_0$, by combining X-ray and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect signals measured with Chandra, Planck and Bolocam. This is the first such…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 Jenny T. Wan , Adam B. Mantz , Jack Sayers , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Sunil R. Golwala

We critically analyze the measurement of galaxy cluster gas masses, which is central to cosmological studies that rely on the galaxy cluster gas mass fraction. Using synthetic observations of numerically simulated clusters viewed through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric J. Hallman , Patrick M. Motl , Jack O. Burns , Michael L. Norman

The temperature and density of the hot diffuse medium pervading galaxy groups and clusters combine into one significant quantity, the entropy. Here we express the entropy levels and profiles in model-independent forms by joining two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Cavaliere , A. Lapi , Y. Rephaeli

We revisit the process of gravitational sedimentation of helium and heavy elements in the intra-cluster medium. We find that helium applies an inward drag force on heavy elements, boosting their sedimentation speed to nearly half its own.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Chuzhoy , A. Nusser

In this Letter, we consider the role played by the sedimentation of helium nuclei on the emissivity and metallicity distribution of the X-ray emitting plasma in the cores of relaxed galaxy clusters. We model the gas density and temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 S. Ettori , A. C. Fabian

Future high-resolution microwave background measurements hold the promise of detecting galaxy clusters throughout our Hubble volume through their Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) signature, down to a given limiting flux. The number density of galaxy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew R. Francis , Rachel Bean , Arthur Kosowsky

If the mean properties of clusters of galaxies are well described by the entropy-driven model, the distortion induced by the cluster population on the blackbody spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation is proportional to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Hern'andez-Monteagudo , F. Atrio-Barandela , J. P. Mücket

We present an improved method for predicting the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect in galaxy clusters from spatially-resolved, spectroscopic X-ray data. Using the deprojected electron density and temperature profiles measured within a fraction…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 R. W. Schmidt , S. W. Allen , A. C. Fabian

Imaging of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect in galaxy clusters combined with cluster plasma x-ray diagnostics can measure the cosmic distance scale to high redshift. Projecting the inverse-Compton scattering and x-ray emission along the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin E. Sulkanen

We aim to determine the intrinsic variety, at a given mass, of the properties of the intracluster medium in clusters of galaxies. This requires a cluster sample selected independently of the intracluster medium content for which reliable…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 S. Andreon , A. L. Serra , A. Moretti , G. Trinchieri

N-body + hydrodynamic simulations of galaxy clusters are used to demonstrate a correlation between galaxy cluster mass and the strength of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect induced by the cluster. The intrinsic scatter in the correlaton is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher A. Metzler

We present gas constraints from Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect measurements in a sample of eleven X-ray and infrared (IR) selected galaxy clusters at z >=1, using data from the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Array (SZA). The cylindrically integrated…

The possibility of determining the value of the Hubble constant using observations of galaxy clusters in X-ray and microwave wavelengths through the Sunyaev Zel\'dovich (SZ) effect has long been known. Previous measurements have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-27 Arpine Kozmanyan , Hervé Bourdin , Pasquale Mazzotta , Elena Rasia , Mauro Sereno

The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect is an important probe of clusters of galaxies, and has the attractive property of being proportional to the thermal energy content of the intracluster medium. With the assistance of X-ray data, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Birkinshaw

The angular-diameter distance D_A of a galaxy cluster can be measuread by combining its X-ray emission with the cosmic microwave background fluctution due to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect. The application of this distance indicator usually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Ameglio , S. Borgani , A. Diaferio , K. Dolag

The fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) intensity due to the Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect are the sum of a thermal and a kinetic contribution. Separating the two components to measure the peculiar velocity of galaxy…

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