English

Helium abundance (and $H_0$) in X-COP galaxy clusters

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2020-03-25 v2

Abstract

We present the constraints on the helium abundance in 12 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters that have been mapped in their X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) signals out to R200R_{200} for the XMM-Newton Cluster Outskirts Project (X-COP). The unprecedented precision available for the estimate of H0H_0 allows us to investigate how much the reconstructed X-ray and SZ signals are consistent with the expected ratio xx between helium and proton densities of 0.08-0.1. We find that a H0H_0 around 70 km/s/Mpc is preferred from our measurements, with lower values of H0H_0 as requested from the Planck collaboration (67 km/s/Mpc) requiring a 34% higher value of xx. On the other hand, higher values of H0H_0, as obtained by measurements in the local universe, impose xx, from the primordial nucleosynthesis calculations and current solar abundances, reduced by 37--44\%.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1911.05039,
  title  = {Helium abundance (and $H_0$) in X-COP galaxy clusters},
  author = {S. Ettori and V. Ghirardini and D. Eckert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.05039},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

7 pages. To appear as proceedings article for the XMM-Newton Workshop "Astrophysics of Hot Plasma in Extended X-ray Sources" held at European Space Astronomy Centre, Madrid, Spain, on 12-14 June 2019