We present the constraints on the helium abundance in 12 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters that have been mapped in their X-ray and Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) signals out to R200 for the XMM-Newton Cluster Outskirts Project (X-COP). The unprecedented precision available for the estimate of H0 allows us to investigate how much the reconstructed X-ray and SZ signals are consistent with the expected ratio x between helium and proton densities of 0.08-0.1. We find that a H0 around 70 km/s/Mpc is preferred from our measurements, with lower values of H0 as requested from the Planck collaboration (67 km/s/Mpc) requiring a 34% higher value of x. On the other hand, higher values of H0, as obtained by measurements in the local universe, impose x, from the primordial nucleosynthesis calculations and current solar abundances, reduced by 37--44\%.
@article{arxiv.1911.05039,
title = {Helium abundance (and $H_0$) in X-COP galaxy clusters},
author = {S. Ettori and V. Ghirardini and D. Eckert},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.05039},
year = {2020}
}
Comments
7 pages. To appear as proceedings article for the XMM-Newton Workshop "Astrophysics of Hot Plasma in Extended X-ray Sources" held at European Space Astronomy Centre, Madrid, Spain, on 12-14 June 2019