English
Related papers

Related papers: The s-wave pion-nucleus optical potential

200 papers

We develop for the first time a microscopic global nucleon-nucleus optical potential with quantified uncertainties suitable for analyzing nuclear reaction experiments at next-generation rare-isotope beam facilities. Within the improved…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-11-10 T. R. Whitehead , Y. Lim , J. W. Holt

We show how the unitarized description of pion nucleon scattering within Heavy Baryon Chiral Perturbation Theory can be considerably improved, by a suitable reordering of the expansion over the nucleon mass. Within this framework, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gómez Nicola , J. Nieves , J. R. Peláez , E. Ruiz Arriola

We study pion--nucleon scattering with a chiral lagrangian of pions, nucleons, and $\Delta$-isobars. The scattering amplitude is evaluated to one-loop $Q^3$ order, where $Q$ is a generic small momentum, using a new approach which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Paul J. Ellis , Hua-Bin Tang

The scattering amplitude of the pion-nucleon elastic scattering is calculated by the lowest-order approximation of the perturbative expansion with the non-perturbative term. The self-energy of nucleon is determined so as to give the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-22 Susumu Kinpara

The S-matrix approach is applied to charged and neutral pion production in pp collisions, in which the spin/isospin channels filter differently the rescattering mechanism. The chiral perturbation theory rescattering amplitude is employed.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Malafaia , M. T. Pena , J. Adam

We analyze Pion Nucleon Scattering up to 700 MeV using a simple, relativistic, unitary model\cite{1}. The kernel of the integral equation includes nucleon, roper, delta, D_13 as well as S_11 poles with their corresponding crossed pole terms…

We formulate microscopic neutron-nucleus optical potentials from many-body perturbation theory based on chiral two- and three-body forces. The neutron self energy is first calculated in homogeneous matter to second order in perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 T. R. Whitehead , Y. Lim , J. W. Holt

A crossing symmetric $\pi N$ scattering amplitude is constructed through a complete attachment of two external pions to the dressed nucleon propagator of an underlying $\pi N$ potential model. Our formulation automatically provides…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Blankleider , A. N. Kvinikhidze , T. Skawronski

A general expression for the $\pi -N$ and $\pi-\Delta $ scattering lengths is derived in the framework of a microscopic calculation. Annihilation, negative energy wave-functions and spontaneous chiral symmetry are included consistently. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Pedro Bicudo , Manuel Faria , Gonçalo Marques , J. Emilio Ribeiro

We derived microscopic optical potentials (OPs) for elastic nucleon-nucleus scattering within the framework of chiral effective field theories at the first-order term of the spectator expansion of the Watson multiple-scattering theory and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-27 Carlotta Giusti , Matteo Vorabbi , Paolo Finelli

We calculate the electromagnetic corrections needed to obtain isospin invariant hadronic pion-pion s-wave scattering lengths a^0, a^2 from the elements a_cc, a_0c of the s-wave scattering matrix for the (\pi^+ \pi^-, \pi^0 \pi^0) system at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gashi , G. C. Oades , G. Rasche , W. S. Woolcock

Feshbach's projection formalism in the particle-hole model space leads to a microscopic description of scattering in terms of the many-body self-energy. To investigate the feasibility of this approach, an optical potential for O-16 is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 C. Barbieri , B. K. Jennings

We calculate the spin-polarizabilities of the nucleon by means of dispersion relation, where the pion photoproduction amplitude predicted by chiral soliton model is utilized. We consider the $N\pi$ and $\Delta\pi$ channels in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Tanushi , S. Saito , M. Uehara

We assume that the nuclear potential for distances larger than 2.5 fm is given just by the exchanges of one and two pions and, for the latter, we adopt a model based on chiral symmetry and subthreshold pion-nucleon amplitudes, which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jean-Louis Ballot , Manoel R. Robilotta , Carlos A. da Rocha

In this work, the properties of the $\rho$ meson at rest in cold symmetric nuclear matter are studied. We make use of a chiral unitary approach to pion-pion scattering in the vector-isovector channel, calculated from the lowest order Chiral…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-09 D. Cabrera , E. Oset , M. J. Vicente Vacas

The nuclear sigma term is calculated including the nuclear matrix element of the derivative of the NN interaction with respect to the quark mass, $m_q\frac{\partial V_{NN}}{\partial m_q}$. The NN potential is evaluated in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Gammal , T. Frederico

A complete calculation of the corrections to pion-deuteron scattering length up to order $\chi^{3/2}$ with $\chi=m_{\pi}/M_{N}$ is performed. The calculation includes the dispersive contributions and corrections due to the explicit…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Baru , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart , A. Kudryavtsev , V. Lensky , U. -G. Meissner

This chapter presents an overview of the optical model description of nucleon-nucleus scattering and reactions based on fundamental nuclear two-body and many-body forces. The chapter begins with a historical review followed by a discussion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-06-09 J. W. Holt , T. R. Whitehead

An explicitly crossing-symmetric decomposition of the pion-pion scattering amplitudes into low- and high-energy components is established. The high-energy components are entirely determined by absorptive parts at high energies. With the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Wanders

Nucleon-nucleon scattering in the $^1S_0$ partial wave is considered in chiral effective field theory within the renormalizable formulation of Ref. [1] beyond the leading-order approximation. By applying subtractive renormalization, the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-01-07 E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , J. Gegelia , H. Krebs