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We consider two-dimensional quantum gravity endowed with a positive cosmological constant and coupled to a conformal field theory of large and positive central charge. We study cosmological properties at the classical and quantum level. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Dionysios Anninos , Chiara Baracco , Beatrix Mühlmann

We present exact bounce solutions and amplitudes for tunneling in i) a piecewise linear-quartic potential and ii) a piecewise quartic-quartic potential. We cross check their correctness by comparing with results obtained through the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Koushik Dutta , Cecelie Hector , Pascal M. Vaudrevange , Alexander Westphal

We study the proposal to solve the coincidence problem in the non-local version of the vacuum energy sequestering mechanism by means of a scalar field in a linear potential. We show that there is no solution in the theory compatible with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-06 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , Pedro P. Avelino

We address the issue why a cosmological constant (dark energy) possesses a small positive value instead of being zero. Motivated by the cosmic landscape picture, we mimic the dark energy by a scalar field with potential wells and show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-06 Claus Kiefer , Friedemann Queisser , Alexei A. Starobinsky

Wormhole boundary conditions for the Wheeler--DeWitt equation can be derived from the path integral formulation. It is proposed that the wormhole wave function must be square integrable in the maximal analytic extension of minisuperspace.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Luis J. Garay

Motivated by our earlier argument that the apparent large cosmological constant from quantum fluctuations is actually an artifact of not using a full quantum mechanical superposition to determine the ground state in which the universe lives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon L. Kane , Malcolm J. Perry , Anna N. Zytkow

We canonically quantize the dynamics of the brane universe embedded into the five-dimensional Schwarzschild-anti-deSitter bulk space-time. We show that in the brane-world settings the formulation of the quantum cosmology, including the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Boyarsky , A. Neronov , I. Tkachev

We investigate the problem of classical big bang singularity in a plane-symmetric Bianchi type-I universe within the Wheeler-DeWitt (WDW) framework of quantum gravity. To address the problem of time, we employ the Page-Wootters formalism,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-08 Vishal , Malay K. Nandy

We construct the regularized Wheeler--De Witt operator demanding that the algebra of constraints of quantum gravity is anomaly free. We find that for only a small subset of all wavefunctions being integrals of scalar densities this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 A. Błaut , J. Kowalski--Glikman

The quantum cosmology of a higher-derivative derivative gravity theory arising from the heterotic string effective action is reviewed. A new type of Wheeler-DeWitt equation is obtained when the dilaton is coupled to the quadratic curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Simon Davis

We consider the induced $2$d-gravity in the minisuperspace approach. The general solution to the Wheeler-DeWitt equation is given in terms of different kind of Bessel functions of purely real or imaginary orders. We study the properties of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 J. Navarro-Salas , M. Navarro , V. Aldaya

The evolution of the universe is determined by its quantum state. The wave function of the universe obeys the constraints of general relativity and in particular the Wheeler-DeWitt equation (WDWE). For non-zero \Lambda, we show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 James B. Hartle , S. W. Hawking , Thomas Hertog

We study the effects of an information-theoretically motivated nonlinear correction to the Wheeler-deWitt equation in the minisuperspace scheme for flat, $k=0$, Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universes. When the only matter is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Le-Huy Nguyen , Rajesh R. Parwani

In this paper, the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in full superspace formalism will be written in a matrix valued first-order formalism. We will also analyse the Wheeler-DeWitt equation in minisuperspace approximation using this matrix valued…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Sergey I. Kruglov , Mir Faizal

A cosmological model describing the evolution of n Ricci-flat spaces (n>1) in the presence of 1-component perfect-fluid and minimally coupled scalar field is considered. When the pressures in all spaces are proportional to the density, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

In this work we define a scalar product ``weighted'' with the scalar factor $R$ and show how to find a normalized wave function for the supersymmetric quantum FRW cosmological model using the idea of supersymmetry breaking selection rules…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Obregón , J. J. Rosales , J. Socorro , V. I. Tkach

We construct a Bohmian quantum cosmological model for a spatially flat Friedmann Robertson Walker universe filled with a single scalar field whose potential provides a unified description of cold dark matter and dark energy at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Spyros Basilakos , Gerasimos Kouniatalis , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Charalampos Tzerefos

In this letter we study the problem of scalar particle production in external electric field in de Sitter geometry. The total probability is calculated using the previously obtained result in Ref.\cite{6} for transition amplitude in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-23 Cosmin Crucean , Mihaela-Andreea Băloi

We study a quantization via fractional derivative of a nonminimal derivative coupling cosmological theory, namely, the Fab Four John theory. Its Hamiltonian version presents the issue of fractional powers in the momenta. That problem is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-08 Isaac Torres , Júlio César Fabris , Oliver Fabio Piattella , Antônio Brasil Batista

We study the quantum avoidance of the big rip singularity in the Eddington-inspired-Born-Infeld (EiBI) phantom model. Instead of considering a simple phantom dark energy component, which is described by a perfect fluid, we consider a more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-14 Imanol Albarran , Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen
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