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The mass and decay width of the $\Theta^+(1540)$ with isospin 0 are investigated in a constituent quark model comprising $uudd\bar{s}$ quarks. The resonance state for the $\Theta^+$ is identified as a stable solution in correlated basis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Matsumura , Y. Suzuki

It is shown, that the small decay width of $\Theta^+ = uudd\bar{s}$ baryon is suppressed by chirality violation. It is shown that $\Theta^+$ decay width $\Gamma$ is proportional to $\alpha^2_s < 0 | \bar{q} q | 0 >^2$, for any pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Oganesian

The recently observed pentaquark baryons $\Theta^{+}$ and $\Xi^{--}$ are studied in the dual gravity theory of QCD. By developing a general formulation useful for studying the branched string web in a curved space, simple mass formulae of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Masako Bando , Taichiro Kugo , Akio Sugamoto , Sachiko Terunuma

In the search for the pentaquark $\Theta^+$ baryon, the world data on $K^+n\to K^+n$ and $K^+n\to K^0\,p$ reactions on the deuteron target and $K^0\,p\to K^+n$ and $K^0_L\,p\to K^0_S\,p$ reactions on the hydrogen target are revisited to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-29 Byung-Geel Yu , Kook-Jin Kong , Tae Keun Choi

Evidence for a narrow baryon state at 1528 +- 2.6(stat) +- 2.1(syst) MeV is presented in quasi-real photoproduction on a deuterium target through the decay channel p,K0 to p,pi+,pi-. The statistical significance of the peak in the p,K0…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Wolfgang Lorenzon

We calculate the width of the Theta(1540) pentaquark in a relativistic model in which the pentaquark is considered to be composed of a scalar diquark and a spin 1/2 triquark. We consider both positive and negative parity for the pentaquark.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Hu Li , C. M. Shakin , Xiangdong Li

$\Theta^+$ is a putative light pentaquark state of positive parity with minimal quark content $(uudd\bar{s})$. It naturally emerges in chiral models for baryons, but experimental evidence is uncertain. We review the theoretical foundations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-22 Michal Praszalowicz

The exotic baryon $\Theta^+$ (1540 MeV)$ is visualised as an expected (iso) rotational excitation in the Chiral Soliton Model. It is also argued as a Pentaquark baryon state in a constituent quark model with strong diquark correlations. I…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 R. Ramachandran

The data on the charge-exchange reaction K^+Xe --> K^0 p Xe, obtained with the bubble chamber DIANA, are reanalyzed using increased statistics and updated selections. Our previous evidence for formation of a narrow pK^0 resonance with mass…

Additional broader I=0 states in the KN channel near $\Theta^+$(1540) are expected in many models, making the absence of any signature in the K$^+$-deuteron scattering data even more puzzling. In an ideal "three-body" picture the $\Theta$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shmuel Nussinov

Production cross sections of the pentaquark Theta+ baryon in the meson-induced reactions are calculated for JP=1/2+- and 3/2+- cases. Through the comparison with the previous measurements at KEK, several quantum numbers are excluded. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-03 Tetsuo Hyodo , Atsushi Hosaka , Makoto Oka

We cautiously review the treatment of pentaquark exotic baryons in chiral soliton models. We consider two examples and argue that any consistent and self-contained description must go beyond the mean field approximation that only considers…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-10 H. Weigel

If the exotic baryon $\Theta^+(1540)$ is a correlated $udud\bar{s}$ with $J^P = {1/2}^+$, then there should exist an exotic meson, $J^P = 1^-$ $\vartheta^+ (S=+2)$ $\to K^+K^0$ $\sim 1.6$GeV with width $O(10-100)$MeV. The $\pi_1(1400;1600)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Burns , F. E. Close , J. J. Dudek

The existence of a light S=+1 baryon resonance follows from Quantum Field Theory applied to baryons. This is illustrated in the Skyrme model (where Theta+ exists but is too strong) and in a new mean field approach where Theta+ arises as a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-25 Dmitri Diakonov

A search for narrow Theta(1540)^+, a candidate for pentaquark baryon with positive strangeness, has been performed in an exclusive proton-induced reaction p+C(N) \to Theta^+ \bar{K}^0 + C(N) on carbon nuclei or quasifree nucleons at…

I first give a brief overview of the status of exotic hadron search so far. Then I review the recent theoretical development on pentaquarks. Finally I emphasize that none of theoretical formalisms predicts the existence of $\Theta$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Shi-Lin Zhu

Evidence for a narrow baryon state is found in quasi-real photoproduction on a deuterium target through the decay channel p K^0_S --> p pi^+ pi^-. A peak is observed in the p K^0_S invariant mass spectrum at 1528 +/- 2.6 (stat) +/-2.1…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-03 HERMES Collaboration , A. Airapetian

We investigate the impact of the \Theta^+(1540) resonance on differential and integrated cross sections for the reaction K^+d{\to}K^0pp, where experimental information is available at kaon momenta below 640 MeV/c. The calculation utilizes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Sibirtsev , J. Haidenbauer , S. Krewald , Ulf-G. Meißner

We discuss the implications of the suggested interpretation of the recently reported narrow pi N resonance (width \approx 25 MeV at 1680 MeV) as a pentaquark in the same multiplet as the Theta+. We consider a diquark-triquark pentaquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-09 Marek Karliner , Harry J. Lipkin

A chiral effective theory of quarks and diquarks is formulated and applied to exotic tetraquarks and pentaquarks. The effective theory is similar to the chiral quark effective theory with the addition of diquark degrees of freedom and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Deog Ki Hong , Young Jin Sohn , Ismail Zahed