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Related papers: Bright-Dark Soliton Complexes in Spinor Bose-Einst…

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In the framework of coupled 1D Gross-Pitaevskii equations, we explore the dynamics of a binary Bose-Einstein condensate where the intra-component interaction is repulsive, while the inter-component one is attractive. The existence regimes…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-01-31 K. K. Ismailov , B. B. Baizakov , F. Kh. Abdullaev , M. Salerno

We discuss temporal dark solitons in confined nonuniform Bose condensates. As a kind of localized high excitation, these solitons can be viewed as macroscopic quasiparticles, having relative motion to the background condensate. We get an…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Tao Hong , Yu Zhu Wang , Yun Sheng Huo

We study the formation of solitons in a uniform quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) spin-orbit (SO) coupled self-repulsive binary dipolar and nondipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) using the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For a weak…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-05 S. K. Adhikari

We consider a two-dimensional (2D) two-component spinor system with cubic attraction between the components and intra-species self-repulsion, which may be realized in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates, as well as in a quasi-equilibrium…

The experimental demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic vapors has rapidly lead to new advances in atom optics. It is now well established that two-body collisions play for matter waves a role analogous to that of a Kerr…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Potting , P. Meystre , E. M. Wright

Dark solitons in cigar shaped Bose-Einstein condensates of Rubidium-87 are created by a phase imprinting method. Coherent and dissipative dynamics of the solitons has been observed.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-23 S. Burger , K. Bongs , S. Dettmer , W. Ertmer , K. Sengstock , A. Sanpera , G. V. Shlyapnikov , M. Lewenstein

We consider a one-dimensional defocusing Gross--Pitaevskii equation with a parabolic potential. Dark solitons oscillate near the center of the potential trap and their amplitude decays due to radiative losses (sound emission). We develop a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis

Two effectively one-dimensional parallel coupled Bose-Einstein condensates in the presence of external potentials are studied. The system is modelled by linearly coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations. In particular, grey-soliton-like solutions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-28 Muhammad I. Qadir , Hadi Susanto , Paul C. Matthews

We theoretically study bright and dark solitons in an experimentally relevant hybrid system characterized by strong light-matter coupling. We find that the corresponding two-component model supports a variety of coexisting moving solitons…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-10-11 A. V. Yulin , D. A. Zezyulin

We present a theory of dark soliton dynamics in trapped quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates, which is based on the local density approximation. The approach is applicable for arbitrary polynomial nonlinearities of the mean-field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop , L. P. Pitaevskii

Vortex-lattice structures of antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates with hyperfine spin F=1 are investigated theoretically based on the Ginzburg-Pitaevskii equations near $T_{c}$. The Abrikosov lattice with clear core regions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Kita , T. Mizushima , K. Machida

We use a multiple time scale boundary layer theory to derive the equation of motion for a dark (or `grey') soliton propagating through an effectively one-dimensional cloud of Bose-Einstein condensate, assuming only that the background…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. Busch , J. R. Anglin

Quantum and classical integrable systems share common mathematical structures, and the phenomena appearing in them are interrelated. Solitons, which universally appear in classical integrable systems, also appear in quantum integrable…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-03 Yuki Ishiguro , Jun Sato , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Complex, localized stable solitons, characterized by a power law behaviour, are found for a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate near Feshbach resonance. Both dark and bright solitons can be excited in the experimentally allowed…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-08-28 Utpal Roy , Rajneesh Atre , C. Sudheesh , C. Nagaraja Kumar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We report results of a systematic analysis of matter-wave gap solitons (GSs) in three-dimensional self-repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) loaded into a combination of a cigar-shaped trap and axial optical-lattice (OL) potential.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-06 A. Muñoz Mateo , V. Delgado , Boris A. Malomed

We investigate, analytically and numerically, families of bright solitons in a system of two linearly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations, describing two Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an asymmetric double-well…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Boris A. Malomed , Roberto A. Kraenkel

We have created spatial dark solitons in two-component Bose-Einstein condensates in which the soliton exists in one of the condensate components and the soliton nodal plane is filled with the second component. The filled solitons are stable…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 B. P. Anderson , P. C. Haljan , C. A. Regal , D. L. Feder , L. A. Collins , C. W. Clark , E. A. Cornell

It was recently found that the spin-orbit (SO) coupling can help to create stable matter-wave solitons in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates in the two-dimensional (2D) free space. Being induced by external laser illumination, the effective…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-03-15 Yongyao Li , Xiliang Zhang , Rongxuan Zhong , Zhihuan Luo , Bin Liu , Chunqing Huang , Wei Pang , Boris A. Malomed

Analytic expressions have been derived for the interaction potential between dipolar bright solitons and the binding energy of a two-soliton molecule. The properties of these localized structures are explored with a focus on their behavior…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-05-22 B. B. Baizakov , S. M. Al-Marzoug , U. Al Khawaja , H. Bahlouli

Longitudinal confinement of dark solitons in quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates leads to sound emission and reabsorption. We perform quantitative studies of the dynamics of a soliton oscillating in a tight dimple trap, embedded…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. G. Parker , N. P. Proukakis , M. Leadbeater , C. S. Adams