Quasi-two-dimensional soliton in a self-repulsive spin-orbit-coupled dipolar binary condensate
Abstract
We study the formation of solitons in a uniform quasi-two-dimensional (quasi-2D) spin-orbit (SO) coupled self-repulsive binary dipolar and nondipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) using the mean-field Gross-Pitaevskii equation. For a weak SO coupling, in a nondipolar BEC, one can have three types of degenerate solitons: a multi-ring soliton with intrinsic vorticity of angular momentum projection or in one component and 0 in the other, a circularly-asymmetric soliton and a stripe soliton with stripes in the density. For an intermediate SO couplings, the multi-ring soliton ceases to exist and there appears a square-lattice soliton with a spatially-periodic pattern in density on a square lattice, in addition to the degenerate circularly-asymmetric and stripe solitons. In the presence of a dipolar interaction, with the polarization direction aligned in the quasi-2D plane, only the degenerate circularly-asymmetric and stripe solitons appear.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2512.18519,
title = {Quasi-two-dimensional soliton in a self-repulsive spin-orbit-coupled dipolar binary condensate},
author = {S. K. Adhikari},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2512.18519},
year = {2026}
}