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Continuing work begin in arXiv:1910.12609, we interpret the Hurewicz homomorphism for Baker and Richter's noncommutative complex cobordism spectrum $M\xi$ in terms of characteristic numbers (indexed by quasi-symmetric functions) for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Jack Morava

We study the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of renormalization in the case of gauge theories. We show that the Ward identities and the Slavnov-Taylor identities (in the abelian and non-abelian case respectively) are compatible with the Hopf…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Walter D. van Suijlekom

Non-perturbative partition functions of quantum theories constitute a class of $\tau-$functions, which are distinguished satisfying Hirota's bilinear identities(BI). To make this statement general, there must be a proper definition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-29 Maxim Chepurnoi , Mikhail Sharov

This paper traces a straight line from classical M\"obius inversion to Hopf-algebraic perturbative renormalisation. This line, which is logical but not entirely historical, consists of just a few main abstraction steps, and some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Joachim Kock

Central in the Hopf algebra approach to the renormalization of perturbative quantum field theory of Connes and Kreimer is their Algebraic Birkhoff Decomposition. In this tutorial article, we introduce their decomposition and prove it by the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Li Guo

Motivated by the pivotal role played by linear operators, many years ago Rota proposed to determine algebraic operator identities satisfied by linear operators on associative algebras, later called Rota's program on algebraic operators.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Huhu Zhang , Xing Gao , Li Guo

The structure of the Connes-Kreimer renormalization Hopf algebra is studied for gauge theories, with particular emphasis on the BRST-formalism. We work in the explicit example of quantum chromodynamics, the physical theory of quarks and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 Walter D. van Suijlekom

A Rota-Baxter Leibniz algebra is a Leibniz algebra $(\mathfrak{g},[~,~]_{\mathfrak{g}})$ equipped with a Rota-Baxter operator $T : \mathfrak{g} \rightarrow \mathfrak{g}$. We define representation and dual representation of Rota-Baxter…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Bibhash Mondal , Ripan Saha

A practical approach is presented which allows the use of a non-invariant regularization scheme for the computation of quantum corrections in perturbative quantum field theory. The theoretical control of algebraic renormalization over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. A. Grassi , T. Hurth , M. Steinhauser

Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt (PBW) Theorems have attracted significant attention since the work of Drinfeld (1986), Lusztig (1989), and Etingof-Ginzburg (2002) on deformations of skew group algebras $H \ltimes {\rm Sym}(V)$, as well as for other…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Apoorva Khare

A Rota-Baxter algebra, also known as a Baxter algebra, is an algebra with a linear operator satisfying a relation, called the Rota-Baxter relation, that generalizes the integration by parts formula. Most of the studies on Rota-Baxter…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo

Motivated by recent work of Connes and Marcolli, based on the Connes-Kreimer approach to renormalization, we augment the latter by a combinatorial, Lie algebraic point of view. Our results rely both on the properties of the Dynkin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , J. M. Gracia-Bondia , F. Patras

The commutative Hopf monoid of set compositions is a fundamental Hopf monoid internal to vector species, having undecorated bosonic Fock space the combinatorial Hopf algebra of quasisymmetric functions. We construct a geometric realization…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-16 William Norledge , Adrian Ocneanu

The Hopf algebra of Feynman diagrams, analyzed by A.Connes and D.Kreimer, is considered from the perspective of the theory of effective actions and generalized $\tau$-functions, which describes the action of diffeomorphism and shift groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 A. Gerasimov , A. Morozov , K. Selivanov

In the first purpose, we concentrate on the theory of quantum integrable systems underlying the Connes-Kreimer approach. We introduce a new family of Hamiltonian systems depended on the perturbative renormalization process in renormalizable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 Ali Shojaei-Fard

In this paper, we present an algebraic formalism inspired by Butcher's B-series in numerical analysis and the Connes-Kreimer approach to perturbative renormalization. We first define power series of non linear operators and propose several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-15 Thomas Krajewski , Pierre Martinetti

The result from developing and applying the notions of functional self-similarity and the Bogoliubov renormalization group to boundary-value problems in mathematical physics during the last decade are reviewed. The main achievement is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vladimir F. Kovalev , Dmitrij V. Shirkov

Rota-Baxter associative algebras and Rota-Baxter Lie algebras are both important in mathematics and mathematical physics, with the former a basic structure in quantum field renormalization and the latter a operator form of the classical…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Zhi-Cheng Zhu , Xing Gao , Li Guo , Jun Pei

In this paper we consider several problems of joint similarity to tuples of bounded linear operators in noncommutative polydomains and varieties associated with sets of noncommutative polynomials. We obtain analogues of classical results…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-12-05 Gelu Popescu

We show that the identity is the sum of two commutators in the algebra of all operators affiliated with a von Neumann algebra of type II$_1$, settling a question, in the negative, that had puzzled a number of us.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-31 Richard V. Kadison , Zhe Liu , Andreas Thom