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In this article we continue to explore the notion of Rota-Baxter algebras in the context of the Hopf algebraic approach to renormalization theory in perturbative quantum field theory. We show in very simple algebraic terms that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo , Dirk Kreimer

This paper introduces a new Lie-theoretic approach to the computation of counterterms in perturbative renormalization. Contrary to the usual approach, the devised version of the Bogoliubov recursion does not follow a linear induction on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-11-27 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Frederic Patras

The word problem for an arbitrary associative Rota-Baxter algebra is solved. This leads to a noncommutative generalization of the classical Spitzer identities. Links to other combinatorial aspects, particularly of interest in physics, are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-09 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Jose M. Gracia-Bondia , Frederic Patras

We consider a complete filtered Rota-Baxter algebra of weight $\lambda$ over a commutative ring. Finding the unique solution of a non-homogeneous linear algebraic equation in this algebra, we generalize Spitzer's identity in both…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Gabriel Pietrzkowski

We formulate the Hopf algebraic approach of Connes and Kreimer to renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory using triangular matrix representation. We give a Rota-Baxter anti-homomorphism from general regularized functionals on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , L. Guo

Recently, the theory of renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory underwent some exciting new developments. Kreimer discovered an organization of Feynman graphs into combinatorial Hopf algebras. The process of renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-01 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Li Guo

We describe a unification of several apparently unrelated factorizations arisen from quantum field theory, vertex operator algebras, combinatorics and numerical methods in differential equations. The unification is given by a Birkhoff type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ebrahimi-Fard , L. Guo , D. Manchon

As a natural basis of the Hopf algebra of quasisymmetric functions, monomial quasisymmetric functions are formal power series defined from compositions. The same definition applies to left weak compositions, while leads to divergence for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Li Guo , Houyi Yu , Bin Zhang

We describe various combinatorial aspects of the Birkhoff-Connes-Kreimer factorization in perturbative renormalisation. The analog of Bogoliubov's preparation map on the Lie algebra of Feynman graphs is identified with the pre-Lie Magnus…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-08 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Dominique Manchon

The theory of exact and of approximate solutions for non-autonomous linear differential equations forms a wide field with strong ties to physics and applied problems. This paper is meant as a stepping stone for an exploration of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-11-26 J. F. Carinena , K. Ebrahimi-Fard , H. Figueroa , J. M. Gracia-Bondia

Dendriform structures arise naturally in algebraic combinatorics (where they allow, for example, the splitting of the shuffle product into two pieces) and through Rota-Baxter algebra structures (the latter appear, among others, in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-01 Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Dominique Manchon , Frédéric Patras

The Hopf algebra of renormalization in quantum field theory is described at a general level. The products of fields at a point are assumed to form a bialgebra B and renormalization endows T(T(B)^+), the double tensor algebra of B, with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Christian Brouder , William Schmitt

Hairer's regularity structures transformed the solution theory of singular stochastic partial differential equations. The notions of positive and negative renormalisation are central and the intricate interplay between these two…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Yvain Bruned , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard

In recent years, the usual BPHZ algorithm for renormalization in perturbative quantum field theory has been interpreted, after dimensional regularization, as a Birkhoff decomposition of characters on the Hopf algebra of Feynman graphs, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Frédéric Menous , Frédéric Patras

We study the action of Bogoliubov transformations on admissible generalized one-particle density matrices arising in Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory. We show that the orbits of this action are reductive homogeneous spaces, and we give…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Claudia D. Alvarado , Eduardo Chiumiento

We study a noncommutative deformation of the commutative Hopf algebra of rooted trees which was shown by Connes and Kreimer to be related to the mathematical structure of renormalization in quantum field theories. The requirement of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Harald Grosse , Karl-Georg Schlesinger

In recent years, The BPHZ algorithm for renormalization in quantum field theory has been interpreted, after dimensional regularization, as the Birkhoff-(Rota-Baxter) decomposition (BRB) of characters on the Hopf algebra of Feynmann graphs,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-04 Frederic Menous

A commutative Rota-Baxter algebra can be regarded as a commutative algebra that carries an abstraction of the integral operator. With the motivation of generalizing the study of algebraic geometry to Rota-Baxter algebra, we extend the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Chenghao Chu , Li Guo

We observe that the Connes--Kreimer Hopf-algebraic approach to perturbative renormalisation works not just for Hopf algebras but more generally for filtered bialgebras $B$ with the property that $B_0$ is spanned by group-like elements (e.g.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Joachim Kock

Recent work on perturbative quantum field theory has led to much study of the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra. Its (graded) dual, the Grossman-Larson Hopf algebra of rooted trees, had already been studied by algebraists. L. Foissy introduced a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Michael E. Hoffman
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