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Casimir forces in a critical media are produced by spatial suppression of order parameter fluctuations. In this paper we address the question how fluctuations of a critical media relates the magnitude of critical Casimir interactions.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-01-02 Oleg A. Vasilyev

We report on Monte Carlo studies of the critical behaviour of superfluid $^4$He in the presence of quenched disorder with long-range fractal correlations. According to the heuristic argument by Harris, uncorrelated disorder is irrelevant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 K. Moon , S. M. Girvin

Atomic many-body phase transitions and quantum criticality have recently attracted much attention in non-standard optical lattices. Here we perform an experimental study of finite-temperature superfluid transition of bosonic atoms confined…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-07-09 Shengjie Jin , Xinxin Guo , Peng Peng , Xuzong Chen , Xiaopeng Li , Xiaoji Zhou

The CPT-even sector of the standard model extension amounts to extending Maxwell electrodynamics by a gauge invariant term of the form $- \frac{1}{4} (k _{F}) _{\alpha \beta \mu \nu} F ^{\alpha \beta} F ^{\mu \nu}$, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 A. Martín-Ruiz , C. A. Escobar

We review our study of critical phenomena in superfluid $^4$He confined in nanoporous glasses. $^4$He in nanoporous media is an ideal ground to survey the quantum phase transition of bosons. In the present work, critical phenomena were…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-06-08 Tomoyuki Tani , Yusuke Nago , Satoshi Murakawa , Keiya Shirahama

We provide a complete description of the low temperature wetting transition for the two dimensional Solid-On-Solid model. More precisely we study the integer-valued field $(\phi(x))_{x\in \mathbb Z^2}$, associated associated to the energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Hubert Lacoin

The excess adsorption $\Gamma $ in two-dimensional Ising strips $(\infty \times L)$ subject to identical boundary fields, at both one-dimensional surfaces decaying in the orthogonal direction $j$ as $-h_1j^{-p}$, is studied for various…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Drzewinski , A. Maciolek , A. Barasinski , S. Dietrich

Critical fluctuations in fluids and fluid mixtures yield a nonanalytic asymptotic Ising-like critical thermodynamic behavior in terms of power laws with universal exponents. In polymer solutions, the amplitudes of these power laws depend on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-28 Mikhail A. Anisimov , Thomas J. Longo , Jan V. Sengers

Mesoscopic particles immersed in a critical fluid experience long-range Casimir forces due to critical fluctuations. Using field theoretical methods, we investigate the Casimir interaction between two spherical particles and between a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Eisenriegler , U. Ritschel

We study the soft mode along the critical line in the phase diagram with the tricritical point, using the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. At the critical point with finite quark mass, the ordering density becomes a linear combination of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 H. Fujii , M. Ohtani

We study the finite temperature Casimir effect on a pair of parallel perfectly conducting plates in Randall-Sundrum model without using scalar field analogy. Two different ways of interpreting perfectly conducting conditions are discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 L. P. Teo

We present a numerical study of the effective potential $V_\mathrm{eff}$ between two hard-sphere colloids dispersed in a solvent of interacting particles, for several values of temperature and solvent density, approaching the solvent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-04-08 Nicoletta Gnan , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Piero Tartaglia , Francesco Sciortino

We study the dynamics of counterflowing bosonic and fermionic lithium atoms. First, by tuning the interaction strength we measure the critical velocity vc of the system in the BEC-BCS crossover in the low temperature regime and we compare…

We derive exact results for the critical Casimir force (CCF) within the Nagle-Kardar model with periodic boundary conditions (PBC's). The model represents one-dimensional Ising chain with long-range equivalent-neighbor ferromagnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-14 Daniel Dantchev , Nicholay Tonchev , Joseph Rudnick

Strongly anisotropic critical systems are considered in a $d$-dimensional film geometry. Such systems involve two (or more) distinct correlation lengths $\xi_\beta$ and $\xi_\alpha$ that scale as nontrivial powers of each other, i.e.\…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-13 Matthias Burgsmüller , H W Diehl , M A Shpot

We derive an analytic expression for the temperature dependent critical magnetic field parallel to ultrathin superconducting films with Rashba spin-orbit interaction. Thereby we cover the range from small to large spin-orbit interactions…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-07-10 Gertrud Zwicknagl , Simon Jahns , Peter Fulde

With the intent of exploring how the interplay between boundary effects and chiral symmetry breaking may alter the thermodynamical behavior of a system of strongly interacting fermions, we study the Casimir effect for the setup of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Antonino Flachi

In this paper, we study the effects of vorticity on the QCD phase transition using the Linear Sigma Model coupled to quarks. By going beyond the mean-field approximation and incorporating screening effects via ring diagrams, we explore the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-24 Luis A. Hernández , R. Zamora

We experimentally demonstrate that critical Casimir forces in colloidal systems can be continuously tuned by the choice of boundary conditions. The interaction potential of a colloidal particle in a mixture of water and 2,6-lutidine has…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-23 Ursula Nellen , Laurent Helden , Clemens Bechinger

Critical phenomena in uniaxial ferromagnetic thin films in the presence of random magnetic fields have been studied within the framework of effective field theory. When the type of the random field distribution is bimodal, the system…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Yusuf Yuksel