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A relativistic version of the effective charge model for computation of observable characteristics of multi-electron atoms and ions is developed. A complete and orthogonal Dirac hydrogen basis set, depending on one parameter -- effective…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 K. Dzikowski , O. D. Skoromnik , I. D. Feranchuk , N. S. Oreshkina , C. H. Keitel

We study the non-equilibrium dissipative dynamics of the center of mass of a particle coupled to a field via its internal degrees of freedom. We model the internal and external degrees of freedom of the particle as quantum harmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Kanupriya Sinha , Adrián Ezequiel Rubio López , Yiğit Subaşı

A grand canonical Monte Carlo method for the simulation of a simple colloid-polymer mixture called the AO model will be described. The phase separation known to occur in this model is driven by entropy. The phase diagram of the unmixing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. L. C. Vink

We proposed an altered configuration for dual-frequency (DF) capacitively coupled plasmas (CCP). In this configuration, two pairs of electrodes are arranged oppositely, and the discharging is perpendicularly driven by two rf sources. With…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-24 Hongyu Wang , Wei Jiang , Zhenhua Bi , Younian Wang

The ion production in an ECRIS is modelled using a particle-in-cell Monte-Carlo collision code in a three-dimensional geometry. Only the heavy particles (ions and atoms) are tracked, with the electron density determined from the requirement…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-07-29 V. Mironov , J. P. M. Beijers

The many-body Monte Carlo method is used to evaluate the frequency dependent conductivity and the average mobility of a system of hopping charges, electronic or ionic on a one-dimensional chain or channel of finite length. Two cases are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Lazaros K. Gallos , Bijan Movaghar , Laurens D. A. Siebbeles

The many-body diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) method with twist-averaged boundary conditions is used to calculate the ground-state equation of state and the energetics of point defects in fcc aluminum using supercells up to 1331 atoms.…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-22 Randolph Q. Hood , P. R. C. Kent , Fernando A. Reboredo

A physical model based on a Monte-Carlo approach is proposed to calculate the ionization dynam- ics of warm dense matters (WDM) within particle-in-cell simulations, and where the impact (col- lision) ionization (CI), electron-ion…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 D. Wu , X. T. He , W. Yu , S. Fritzsche

Quantum Monte Carlo methods are used to calculate various ground state properties of charged bosons in two dimensions, throughout the whole density range where the fluid phase is stable. Wigner crystallization is predicted at $r_s\simeq…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-01 S. De Palo , S. Conti , S. Moroni

Artifacts arise in the simulations of electrolytes using periodic boundary conditions (PBC). We show the origin of these artifacts are the periodic image charges and the constraint of charge neutrality inside the simulation box, both of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-09-30 Yihao Liang , Zhenli Xu , Xiangjun Xing

A Monte Carlo model has been developed to study the degradation of <1000 eV electrons in an atmosphere of CO2, which is one of the most abundant species in Mars' and Venus' atmospheres. The e-CO2 cross sections are presented in an assembled…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-22 Anil Bhardwaj , Sonal Kumar Jain

This paper considers particle propagation in a cylindrical molecular communication channel, e.g. a simplified model of a blood vessel. Emitted particles are influenced by diffusion, flow, and a vertical force induced e.g. by gravity or…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Maximilian Schäfer , Wayan Wicke , Rudolf Rabenstein , Robert Schober

To benchmark a Monte Carlo model of the Auger cascade that has been developed at the Australian National University (ANU) against the literature data. The model is applicable to any Auger-electron emitting radionuclide with nuclear…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-21 Boon Q Lee , Hooshang Nikjoo , Jörgen Ekman , Per Jönsson , Andrew E Stuchbery , Tibor Kibédi

We present a computation of elastic energy loss of hard partons traversing the bulk hydrodynamical medium created in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. The model is based on perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) cross sections for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Thorsten Renk

A one-dimensional Particle-In-Cell Monte Carlo Collisions (PIC-MCC) method has been used to model the development and propagation of ionization waves in neon and argon positive columns. Low current conditions are considered, i.e. conditions…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 J. Boeuf

We study some aspects of a Monte Carlo method invented by Maggs and Rossetto for simulating systems of charged particles. It has the feature that the discretized electric field is updated locally when charges move. Results of simulations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-27 P. A. McClarty

We employ a particle-in-cell Monte Carlo collision/particle-particle particle-mesh (PIC-MCC/PPPM) simulation to study the plasma flow around and the charge distribution of a three-dimensional dust cluster in the sheath of a low-pressure rf…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 J. Schleede , L. Lewerentz , F. X. Bronold , R. Schneider , H. Fehske

Bounded plasmas are characterized by a rapid but smooth transition from quasi-neutrality in the volume to electron depletion close to the electrodes and chamber walls. The thin non-neutral region, the boundary sheath, comprises only a small…

We have developed a Monte Carlo simulation describing the $2 \rightarrow 2$ scatterings of perturbatively produced, non-eikonally propagating high-energy partons with the quarks and gluons of the expanding QCD medium created in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-25 Jussi Auvinen , Kari J. Eskola , Hannu Holopainen , Thorsten Renk

A Monte Carlo model of radiative transfer in multi-phase dusty media is applied to the situation of stars and clumpy dust in a sphere or a disk. The distribution of escaping and absorbed photons are shown for various filling factors and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frank Varosi , Eli Dwek