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We reconstruct the potential of minimally coupling inflation model which produces small value of the tensor-scalar ratio. In these inflation models, tensor-scalar ratio is proportional to 1/N^2 scalar spectral index is in good agreement…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-10 Jun Chen

We consider the spectrum of primordial fluctuations produced by inflationary models where the inflaton potential is the sum of two exponential terms. A wide range of spectra result, with the only constraint being that the scalar spectrum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Richard Easther

In conventional model independent approaches, the power spectrum of primordial perturbations is characterized by such free parameters as spectral index, its running, the running of running, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio. In this work we,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Moslem Zarei

We reconsider the predictions of inflation for the spectral index of scalar (energy density) fluctuations (n_s) and the tensor/scalar ratio (r) using a discrete, model-independent measure of the degree of fine-tuning required to obtain a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Latham A. Boyle , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We propose a test of single-scalar inflation based on using the well-measured scalar power spectrum to reconstruct the tensor power spectrum, up to a single integration constant. Our test is a sort of integrated version of the single-scalar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 D. J. Brooker , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We present a simple, nearly model-independent estimate that yields the predictions of the simplest inflationary and ekpyrotic/cyclic models for the spectral tilt of the primordial density inhomogeneities. Remarkably, we find that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-15 Justin Khoury , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

We have investigated inflation models that predict a very small value of the tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r$. The spectral index $n_s$, and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$, are strictly constrained by the Planck data. $n_s$ and $r$ are sensitive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-01 Koichi Hirano

Motivated by the prospect of testing inflation from precision cosmic microwave background observations, we present analytic results for scalar and tensor perturbations in single-field inflation models based on the application of uniform…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman , Carmen Molina-Paris

We point out that a simple inflationary model in which the axionic inflaton couples to a pure Yang-Mills theory may give the scalar spectral index (n_s) and tensor-to-scalar ratio (r) in complete agreement with the current observational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-12 Yasunori Nomura , Taizan Watari , Masahito Yamazaki

We compute the spectral index for scalar perturbations generated in a primordial inflationary model. In this model, the transition of the inflationary phase to the radiative era is achieved through the decay of the cosmological term leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Julio C. Fabris , Philippe Spindel

We study slow-roll inflation and the generation of primordial fluctuations in $F(T)$ gravity's rainbow. We obtain the second order action for scalar and tensor perturbations and then calculate the primordial power spectrum for them. Thus,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-18 Yoelsy Leyva , Carlos Leiva , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra

The spectrum of primordial fluctuations from inflation can be obtained using a mathematically controlled, and systematically extendable, uniform approximation. Closed-form expressions for power spectra and spectral indices may be found…

Within an expansion in slow-roll inflation parameters, we derive the complete second-order expressions relating the ratio of tensor to scalar density perturbations and the spectral index of the scalar spectrum. We find that ``corrections''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Edward W. Kolb , Sharon L. Vadas

In this work we calculate the tensor power spectrum and the tensor-to-scalar ratio r within the frame of the Starobinsky inflationary model using the improved uniform approximation method and the third-order phase-integral method. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Truman Tapia , Clara Rojas

If a sizeable tensor-to-scalar ratio ~0.1 turns out to be detected and a negative running of the scalar spectral index ~0.01 is significantly required by the data, the vast majority of single field models of inflation will be ruled out. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Guillermo Ballesteros , J. Alberto Casas

We prove an exact relation between the tensor and the scalar primordial power spectra generated during inflation. Such a mapping considerably simplifies the derivation of any power spectra as they can be obtained from the study of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-04 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Marcello Musso , Christophe Ringeval

We study inflation and the generation of primordial fluctuations in $f(R)$ gravity's rainbow. We calculate the cosmological perturbations and then the scalar and tensor primordial power spectrum. We contrast the predictions of the model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Yoelsy Leyva , Giovanni Otalora

The effect of the initial conditions in inflation on scalar and tensor perturbations is investigated. Formulae for the power spectra of gravitational waves and curvature perturbations for any initial conditions in inflation are derived, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Shiro Hirai

The primordial power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations during slow-roll inflation are usually calculated with the method of Bessel function approximation. For constant-roll or ultra slow-roll inflation, the method of Bessel…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-09 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong

Inflation in cosmology is a specific stage preceding the Big Bang, aimed at solving both old background problems and new perturbation issues. Single-field inflation is a candidate to illustrate the picture of the initial universe, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Guanqiao Liu
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