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Lecture notes on tree language theory, in particular recognizable tree languages and finite state tree transformations.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-08 Joost Engelfriet

These notes are the second half of the contents of the course given by the second author at the Bachelier Seminar (8-15-22 February 2008) at IHP. They also correspond to topics studied by the first author for her Ph.D.thesis.

Probability · Mathematics 2008-07-08 Amel Bentata , Marc Yor

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit unprecedentedly rich scaling behaviors. In physics, scaling behavior is closely related to phase transitions, critical phenomena, and field theory. To investigate the phase transition phenomena in LLMs,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Youran Sun , Babak Haghighat

These are notes based on a course that I gave at the University of Chicago in Fall 2016 on "Loop measures and the loop-erased random walk." This is not intended to be a comprehensive view but rather a personal selection of some key ideas…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Gregory F. Lawler

This article addresses the logistics of implementing projects in an undergraduate mathematics class and is intended both for new instructors and for instructors who have had negative experiences implementing projects in the past. Project…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-01-06 R. Corban Harwood

Recently delivered lectures on Self-Referential Mathematics, [2], at the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, are briefly presented. Comments follow on the subject, as well as on Inconsistent…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Elemer E Rosinger

Many complex systems satisfy a set of constraints on their degrees of freedom, and at the same time, they are able to work and adapt to different conditions. Here, we describe the emergence of this ability in a simplified model in which the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Ginestra Bianconi , Roberto Mulet

We study the finite temperature (FT) phase transitions of two-dimensional (2D) $q$-states Potts models on the square lattice, using the first principles Monte Carlo (MC) simulations as well as the techniques of neural networks (NN). We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-04-04 Chian-De Li , Deng-Ruei Tan , Fu-Jiun Jiang

These are lecture notes for a 4h mini-course held in Toulouse, May 9-12th, at the thematic school on "Quantum topology and geometry". The goal of these lectures is to (a) explain some incarnations, in the last ten years, of the idea of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 Gaëtan Borot

We describe and investigate the learning capablities displayed by a population of self-replicating segments of computer-code subject to random mutation: the tierra environment. We find that learning is achieved through phase transitions…

adap-org · Physics 2015-06-24 Chris Adami

Invited talk at the PSI Summer School on Physics with Neutrinos, Zuoz, Switzerland, August 4-10, 1996.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Norbert Straumann

This is an extended and corrected version of lecture notes originally written for a one semester course at Leibniz University Hannover. The main aim of the notes is to give an introduction to the mathematical methods used in describing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Pieter Naaijkens

This paper is based on a course given by the author at the University of Rome ``La Sapienza'' in the Academic year 2000/2001. The intended aim of the course was to rapidly introduce, although not in an exhaustive way, the non-expert PhD…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marco Manetti

Early in 2011 Sam Evens acting on behalf of the organizers of the summer school on quantization at Notre Dame asked me to give a short series of lectures on geometric quantization. These lectures were meant to prepare a group of graduate…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Eugene Lerman

This text is a slightly edited version of lecture notes for a course I gave at ETH, during the Summer term 2001, to undergraduate Mathematics and Physics students. It covers a few selected topics from perturbation theory at an introductory…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nils Berglund

Lecture given Thursday 22 October 1992 at a Mathematics-Computer Science Colloquium at the University of New Mexico. The lecture was videotaped; this is an edited transcript.

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 G. J. Chaitin

Numerical simulations of quantum field theories on lattices serve as a fundamental tool for studying the non-perturbative regime of the theories, where analytic tools often fall short. Challenges arise when one takes the continuum limit or…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-07 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Niki Stratikopoulou

Lectures on the construction on the moduli space of principal bundles, given in the Mini-School on Moduli Spaces at the Banach center (Warsaw) 26-30 April 2005.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-09 Tomas L. Gomez

Lecture notes after the doctoral school (Post)Modern Thermodynamics held at the University of Luxembourg, December 2022, 5-7, covering and advancing continuous-time Markov chains, network theory, stochastic thermodynamics, large deviations,…